大同市快速公交系统方案设计

该文在全面分析快速公交BRT(Bus Rapid Transit System)系统组成特点基础上,针对大同市交通拥堵问题,研究BRT系统实施的可行性和必要性,并提出大同市BRT线路远期、近期布局构想,以及相应的BRT设计方案,为各城市寻求适合自身要求的BRT系统提供参考。     

预应力门架式盖梁设计浅析

以宁波市机场路快速干道与杭甬高速互通立交的A线匝道桥A9#墩-A11#墩三个墩位预应力盖梁为例,阐述预应力门架式盖梁的设计过程及计算模型,以及盖梁钢束张拉与上梁的相互穿插顺序、盖梁预应力张拉对墩柱产生的影响。     

圆形盾构隧道断面自动化检测系统研究与开发

该文首先,分析了研究和开发圆形盾构隧道断面自动化检测系统的必要性。接着,研究了系统整体设计和软件功能设计,提出了新的更加适用和易于软件实现的平面拟合方法和空间圆拟合方法。在一个工程实例中应用了所开发的系统,并且和其他算法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明了所开发的系统的可行性和实用性。     

复合桥面混凝土铺装质量控制

该文列举复合桥面水泥混凝土铺装的质量通病,并分析原因,提出解决方案。     

剩余污泥新型生物技术资源化利用途径研究进展

该文指出剩余污泥的资源化利用是新时期下我国污水处理厂所需解决的关键问题之一。接着阐述了采用生物技术进行剩余污泥的资源化有利于提高污泥中有用物质的转化率,提高合成产品的附加值。从剩余污泥中提取得到的蛋白质可以广泛应用于细菌、真菌、藻类等物质的培养,对剩余污泥进行发酵可以得到高附加值的产品,剩余污泥还可以制备成生物吸附剂,以及做成燃料电池进行发电,采用新型生物技术对剩余污泥进行资源化利用具有较大发展前景。     

Deflection test and transmission error measurement to identify hypoid gear whine noise

T-Hypoid gears are commonly used in rear-drive and 4WD (4 Wheel Drive) vehicle axles. Investigating their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. Therefore, a deflection test was performed in this study in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test covered the full operating range of gear loads from “no load” to “peak load”. Under peak load, the contact pattern extended to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. The transmission error was tested under an axle assembly triaxial-real-car-load condition.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

双洞互补式通风在大别山隧道中的应用研究

针对大别山特长公路隧道左右线通风负荷不均衡的情况,提出双洞互补式通风系统设计理论和方法。即在左右隧道之间增设横向通风道,将两条隧道联系起来,用空气质量较好的隧道内新鲜空气去稀释空气质量较差隧道内的污浊空气,并使两条隧道内的空气质量均满足通风要求。在大别山隧道应用中可取消增设的通风斜井,大大降低土建费用和运营管理费用。     

武汉市金桥大道快速通道斜拉桥主塔施工研究

研究了主塔不同施工方法,包括下横梁分层成型预应力分期张拉不同量值比较;主塔的横向水平主动支撑计算,主动力的确定及迭代模拟;主塔塔柱和中横梁异步施工对比;上横梁浇筑前提前挂索计算;结合该桥的特点及分析结果,优化了主塔各关键部位的施工方法。     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥底板裂缝成因分析

根据预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计与施工特点,分别从底板预应力束线形、底板预应力束布置位置、温度应力的影响、钢筋的疏密程度以及混凝土的浇注质量与顺序等方面分析了该类桥型底板容易崩裂的原因,并提出了相关的防裂措施。