高速铁路路基动力响应有限元仿真分析

采用有限元软件对高速铁路路基在列车作用的动应力、振动加速度、速度、沉降、动应力衰减等应力应变规律进行理论性分析,结果表明:路基刚度的变化对路基顶面动应力的影响较小;路基综合刚度越高,路基的动力稳定性越高;采用振动加速度、速度及沉降三项指标作为高速铁路设计的控制参数较为合理.     

3D Numerical simulation of non-isothermal resin transfer molding filling process using unstructured tetrahedron mesh

We present a numerical formulation for resin flow based on the concept of quasi-steady state situation at the flow front. To be fit for complicated product shapes, we use the four-node unstructured tetrahedron mesh based on which the numerical formulation of temperature and degree of cure is developed. The validity of our method is established in the case where flexible meshes are used. The results show that the numerical procedure, tested on known data, provides numerically valid and reasonably accurate predictions.     

关于Cm×Kn的邻点可区别全色数

一个图的正常全染色如果相邻点的点染色及其关联边染色集合是不同的,则称为图的邻点可区别全染色;其所用到的最少颜色数称为图的邻点可区别全色数.得到了圈与完全图的笛卡尔积图的邻点可区别全色数.     

长大下坡路段重型车辆刹车毂温度模型研究

山区公路由于地形的限制存在较多的长大纵坡,山区公路交通事故资料显示,一半以上的交通事故发生在长大下坡路段．重型车辆在长大下坡路段刹车毂温度过高致使制动失灵是事故的主要原因。综合考虑车辆载重、车速、坡长、坡度等因素,设计刹车毂温度现场试验,应用统计学的理论建立刹车毂温度回归模型,预测的刹车毂温度值可为长大下坡路段避险车道位置的选定提供依据。     

长寿命路面沥青层底拉应变影响因素分析

沥青层底拉应变是长寿命沥青路面在设计中的一个重要指标,可以作为路面是否能够达到长寿命要求的一个初步评价标准。因此,分析影响路面沥青层拉应变的相关因素,以及各因素的影响水平对指导长寿命沥青路面结构材料的设计具有十分重要的意义。     

Eye-Movement Characteristics of Drivers According to Driving Experience-Relevance to Traffic Sign Legibility

An experiment was conducted to find the variability of driver eye movement according to different driving experience.An eye tracking system was used to study the regularity of driver eye movements, such as fixation duration, variations of fixation points, and the distribution of glance zone.It was found that driving experience had a significant effect on driver eye movement behavior.The percentage of fixation duration to total glance time for inexperienced drivers was 61.5%, while the percentage for experienced drivers was 50.2%.Moreover, the majority of drivers paid attention to the left region of the field of view more frequently than the central and the right regions.This study indicates that it takes inexperienced drivers more time to recognize traffic signs.The findings from this study will assist traffic engineers in designing and installing the traffic signs in an optimal way.     

Traffic Impact Analysis of the Access to Projects on Traffic Performance of Nearby Roadways

Access to any development is a connection between the buildings and urban roadways. The impact of access on urban roads varies with location of the access. This paper studies the impact of access to large buildings on the surrounding road network by exploring traffic conflicts based on the configuration of the access. The concept of conflict intensity is introduced in this study as a new evaluation indicator to evaluate the traffic conflict triggered by the presence of access. The results show that the greater the speed, the greater the conflict intensity of access. Meanwhile, a similar situation exists when other variables (e.g., conflict angle or the number of conflicts) change. The larger the conflict intensity, the more dangerous the access. Results from this study can help developers and traffic engineers choose suitable locations of access and organize the traffic in a logical manner.     

城市典型客运方式选择影响因素分析

在我国,交通工具种类众多,影响城市客运方式选择的因素纷繁复杂. 为了简化分析过程,筛选客运方式选择主要的影响因素是研究交通方式选择的基础. 对苏州等4个代表性城市居民出行调查数据进行因子分析. 采用SPSS中因子分析的主成份分析法,筛选出影响城市5种典型客运方式选择的主要个体属性影响因素,结合社会环境影响因素,得出影响每种客运方式选择的因素. 在分析过程中,也识别了因素间的主次、关联关系,为进一步量化与分析决策提供依据. 选取的数据直观简洁,能实际有效地反映居民对客运方式的选择,为城市交通管理部门制定合理的交通组织方案奠定基础.     

多媒体技术在水上专业游泳课教学中的应用

计算机技术、网络技术、多媒体技术正在飞速发展而且应用日益广泛,把多媒体CAI课件作为一种辅助教学手段引进体育教学课堂,是21世纪高校体育改革的必然趋势;本文通过游泳教学实践,探讨了多媒体技术在水上专业游泳教学中的应用,实验表明:有显著性的差异,教学效果优于传统教学.     

11500DWT散货船货舱双层底结构强度分析

文章利用大型通用有限元软件MSC／PATRAN、MSC／NASTRAN分析了11500DWT散货船的货舱双层底结构强度。给出了外载荷的计算方法和边界条件的施加方法,计算了一般压载工况和均匀满载工况下的11500DWT散货船的货舱双层底结构强度。计算结果表明,本船的货舱双层底结构强度满足规范要求。