移动式卸料装置在皮带机输送系统中的应用

秦皇岛港煤五期工程皮带机系统由总长度近30km的40条皮带机和15座转接机房组成,分成翻堆线和取装线两部分。其中翻堆线由27条皮带机组成,带宽为2000mm,带速为4．8m／s,额定能力为6480t／h;取装线由13条皮带机组成,带宽为2200mm,带速为4．8m／s,额定能力为8000t／h。     

振冲碎石桩在公路软土地基处理中的应用

介绍在采用振冲碎石桩加固软弱土地基的工程中 ,根据加固地基承载力标准值、加固前地基承载力、土的压缩模量等参数进行桩的设计 ,以及在施工中正确选择施工参数的体会和施工中的注意事项。     

Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

重庆轨道交通P+R换乘研究

根据重庆道路交通现状及重庆城市轨道交通发展状况,分析重庆轨道交通发展P+R换乘的可行性。并提出对P+R车场管理的若干建议。     

新建崇礼铁路隧道紧急救援站设置研究

《铁路隧道防灾疏散救援工程设计规范》(TB10020-2017)完善修改了紧急救援站的设计标准及设置要求,即长度大于20 km的隧道或者隧道群应设置紧急救援站。根据条文解释,该处"20km"的长度限定是基于隧道纵坡不大于20‰。但实际工程中,往往存在隧道坡度或者综合坡度大于20‰且隧道长度小于20 km的工况,这种情况下隧道是否设置紧急救援站是亟需解决的问题。结合新建崇礼铁路隧道工程实例,研究隧道纵坡大于20‰且长度小于20 km时是否设置紧急救援站。研究表明,当隧道纵坡大于20‰且隧道长度小于20 km时,是否设置紧急救援站取决于列车上坡折减后的末速度。崇礼铁路陡坡段隧道和隧道群均不需要设置紧急救援站。     

高速公路包砂土路基的施工技术

结合石黄高速公路的工程实践,充分利用当地砂作筑路材料,在路基中部用砂填筑,两侧用一定宽度、顶面用一定厚度且具有一定塑性指数的土包围填筑而成路基。文章介绍包砂土路基的施工技术及质量检测、施工控制措施。     

列车突入缓冲结构隧道时初始压缩波数值模拟

采用三维粘性、可压缩、等熵、非定常流的Navier-Stokes方程,用有限体积法进行区域离散,对高速列车突入断面扩大型缓冲结构的压缩波进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,缓冲结构能有效降低初始压缩波的压力梯度值,从而降低隧道出口的微压波峰值。     

Evd与动态模量Ed相关关系的试验研究

通过大量室内试验,用DBM30型仪器和GDSLABV2型仪器分别对不同种类土的动态模量指标Evd与土的动态模量Ed进行检测,并对两者的关系进行对比研究。研究表明,在土颗粒较小的情况下,Evd与Ed有较好的线形关系。     

轮胎气压检测系统在客车中的应用

介绍轮胎气压检测系统的结构及工作原理,以及轮胎在客车使用中的相关问题。     

项目管理在KLQ6109型客车开发中的应用

介绍项目管理相关理论和方法在客车新产品开发中的应用案例,分析项目管理对于新产品开发管理所起到的推动作用。