ECE R51方法B新修订版与老版本的差异分析

通过对ECE R51方法 B的新修订版与老版本进行对比分析,发现新修订版在混合动力车总功率的定义、驱动电池的要求、参考点的定义、计算公式、挡位的选择以及结果的计算等方面进行了条款的增加或修订。尤其对混合动力车总功率的定义、挡位的选择和结果的计算这3个条款进行了较大的改动。新修订版不仅弥补了老版本中的一些漏洞还使得技术要求更接近实际情况。     

内河超浅吃水观光旅游船设计

最近几年沿鸭绿江的水上旅游航线已经开通并有着相当的旅游人群。但由于内河航道吃水的限制,上游的水上旅游航线很久没有开通,旅游资源没有得到很好的开发与利用。本文就是针对该问题进行设计研究工作的基础上的总结。该型船的设计、建造成功,从根本上解决了当地没有豪华旅游客船航行到上游旅游景点的问题,同时对其它地区的内河浅水观光旅游船也有很好的借鉴意义。     

Relationship of Margin Rule and Volatility in Chinese Copper Futures Markets

Different from western markets, the margin rates in Chinese futures markets are raised when contract approaches maturity. This paper concentrates on the effect of this time dependent margin rule on volatility. Open interest, another candidate in the margin rule, is also included in our model to investigate its necessity as one of the factors of the rise of margin rates. With the popular copper contract in Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) , our test results suggest that margin levels have a significant positive effect on volatility, yet open interest has little to do with volatility. The implication is that the rise of margin rate approaching maturity virtually deteriorates the degree of market risks, and open interest is not a necessary factor for the margin rule. It indicates that the policy tool, represented by margin rates, has significantly greater influence on volatility than the market element, represented by open interest.     

BPR路阻函数的改进研究

BPR函数计算路段阻抗时,没有反映出交通状况由畅通到拥挤的过程中交通量先增后减的事实,这与实际交通情况不相符,因此对BPR函数进行了改进:一种改进方法是随着拥挤程度的增加,将交通减小量与路段通行能力相加的结果作为交通量用于BPR函数,使得到的路阻值能够反映实际路况;另一种改进方法是用交通量和密度的关系式替换BPR函数的交通量,并根据前一种改进方法的思想对新得到的函数进行再改进,获得一个单调递增函数,这样可以不受路段通行能力限制,从而反映交通路况所对应的路阻.     

基于微观仿真的路段行程时间预测方法

实时路段行程时间预测是动态交通分配中路径选择的关键技术之一,采用微观交通仿真手段和指数平滑方法估计路段行程时间,在路段行程时间估计模型中考虑了交叉口排队延误、信号控制延误和交叉口内转向行程时间,提出了基于灰色等维新息GM(1,1)模型的路段行程时间预测方法,根据路段行程时间的历史数据和实时采集数据,滚动预测未来的路段行程时间,通过实例应用证明了模型有很好的预测精度.     

汽车电控单元散热器的模态分析

汽车ECU散热器的动态性能直接决定了ECU各个部件的工作稳定性,对电控单元散热器进行动态特性分析是保证汽车可靠性的主要技术手段.采用频率多参考模态拟合方法进行了模态试验,获得了散热器的3阶模态参数.根据ANSYS软件计算的模态参数与试验模态参数的比较结果,通过改变有限元几何模型形式和提高单元阶次等方法,修正有限元模型及其边界条件,最终达到模态频率的计算值与实验值最大相对误差为2.4%.获取的散热器模态参数.为汽车ECU散热器动态性能的优化提供了依据和参考.     

城市区域交通信号智能控制及其微观仿真研究

城市交通的智能控制与管理是智能交通系统（ITS）的重要组成部分,也是当前研究的热点问题．针对交通问题复杂性、随机性和离散性的特点,采用自适应实数遗传算法对交叉路口信号灯进行优化,并以微观交通仿真系统代表真实交通系统来验证控制方案的优劣．开发了基于遗传优化的微观交通仿真系统,描述了该系统的子模型及实现方法;将该系统对一小型区域内信号灯的控制参数（周期,绿信比和相位差）进行同步优化,并通过微观交通仿真模型进行仿真实验;证实该方法能够在一定的范围内提高路网的通行能力,减少停车延误时间,从而缓解交通拥堵．     

Some remarks on the TKIP key mixing function of IEEE 802.11i

Temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) is a sub-protocol of IEEE 802.11i. TKIP remedies some security flaws in wired equivalent privacy (WEP) protocol. TKIP adds four new algorithms to WEP: a message integrity code (MIC) called Michael, an initialization vector (IV) sequencing discipline, a key mixing function and a re-keying mechanism. The key mixing function, also called temporal key hash, de-correlates the IVs from weak keys. Some cryptographic properties of the substitution box (S-box) used in the key mixing function are investigated in this paper, such as regularity, avalanche effect, differ uniform and linear structure. Moen et al pointed out that there existed a temporal key recovery attack in TKIP key mixing function. In this paper a method is proposed to defend against the attack, and the resulting effect on performance is discussed.     

Filling the gap between voters and cryptography in e-voting

Cryptography is an important tool in the design and implementation of e-voting schemes since it can provide verifiability, which is not provided in the traditional voting. But in the real life, most voters can neither understand the profound theory of cryptography nor perform the complicated cryptographic computation. An e-voting system is presented in this paper to leverage the use of cryptography. It combines the advantages of voting scheme of Moran-Naor and voting scheme based on homomorphic encryption. It makes use of the cryptographic technique, but it hides the details of cryptographic computation from voters. Compared with voting scheme of Moran-Naor, the new system has three advantages: the ballots can be recovered when the voting machine breaks down, the costly cut-and-choose zero-knowledge proofs for shuffling votes made by the voting machine are avoided and the partial tally result in each voting machine can be kept secret. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60673076) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2008AA01Z403)     

G102线（高岭-马家河段）大修改造桥梁病害分析及设计方案

通过对G102线（高岭-马家河段）的现场调查,着重分析大、中桥桥面铺装、小桥、明盖板涵桥面板出现的不同病害,并结合路线设计综合考虑采取合适的设计方案。