Filling the gap between voters and cryptography in e-voting

Cryptography is an important tool in the design and implementation of e-voting schemes since it can provide verifiability, which is not provided in the traditional voting. But in the real life, most voters can neither understand the profound theory of cryptography nor perform the complicated cryptographic computation. An e-voting system is presented in this paper to leverage the use of cryptography. It combines the advantages of voting scheme of Moran-Naor and voting scheme based on homomorphic encryption. It makes use of the cryptographic technique, but it hides the details of cryptographic computation from voters. Compared with voting scheme of Moran-Naor, the new system has three advantages: the ballots can be recovered when the voting machine breaks down, the costly cut-and-choose zero-knowledge proofs for shuffling votes made by the voting machine are avoided and the partial tally result in each voting machine can be kept secret. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60673076) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2008AA01Z403)     

G102线（高岭-马家河段）大修改造桥梁病害分析及设计方案

通过对G102线（高岭-马家河段）的现场调查,着重分析大、中桥桥面铺装、小桥、明盖板涵桥面板出现的不同病害,并结合路线设计综合考虑采取合适的设计方案。     

基于测斜仪数据的边坡灰色预报

钻孔测斜仪是一种测定钻孔横向位移的原位监测仪器,在边坡工程原位监测中应用最为广泛。通过监测确定岩（土）体内滑裂面的位置、大小和滑动方向,对分析边坡稳定性、确定滑坡动态起着重要作用。介绍钻孔测斜仪的组成、工作原理,测斜管的埋设技术和监测技术,并应用灰色系统理论对边坡变形的发展趋势进行预测,同时对边坡防护提出合理建议。     

城市公共交通票价制定的多因素研究

城市公共交通是社会公益事业,公交票价的制定涉及到千家万户的切身利益。本文从公交的属性分析入手,分析研究了制定公交票价时应当考虑的政策、居民收入、公交企业经营成本和政府补贴等因素,指出了制定公交票价应遵循的原则。     

公交服务水平评价的Fuzzy Logic模型

本文在充分考虑评价对象的复杂性和评价指标的模糊性的基础上,提出了城市公交服务水平的多目标、多级综合评判方法的Fuzzy Logic模型。该模型通过熵权法确定指标权重,有效避免因个人主观因素对参数指标权重的影响,避免了传统评价方法的主观片面性。最后以某市公共交通为例,依据实际运营资料,提出评价指标体系,并利用已建立的模型进行了案例分析,分析模型的正确枉及评价方法的可行性,效果良好。     

有机镓对维甲酸致骨质疏松大鼠骨骼中微量元素的影响

目的 对比研究有机镓与无机镓对维甲酸引起的骨质疏松模型大鼠骨骼骨矿和微量元素含量的影响.方法 维甲酸按85 mg/(kg·d)灌胃15 d,建立大鼠骨质疏松模型,经有机镓、氯化镓灌胃给药治疗4周后,采用生化、病理等方法测定骨代谢相关指标,原子吸收法测定血、股骨、牙齿中钙(Ca)、磷(P)、镁(Mg)、铁(Fe)、锌(Ze)锰(Mn)元素含量并比较其治疗效果.结果 与对照组相比,维甲酸可引起大鼠血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)明显升高及骨结构类骨质疏松症样改变;骨质疏松模型大鼠血清Ga、Fe、Mn、P、Ca、Zn、Mg含量均未见明显差异,股骨中Ga、Fe、Mn、P、Ca含量和牙齿Ga、P、Ca含量均明显降低.应用氯化镓、有机镓治疗,可明显降低骨质疏松模型大鼠TRAP和AKP活性,改善骨密度及骨形态计量学参数,增加股骨和牙齿中Ga、Fe、Mn、P、Ca元素含量,其中以有机镓效果最明显.结论 在动物实验中,镓盐能通过降低骨转换率,阻止骨钙释放,增加骨钙、磷含量,直接作用于骨形成而改善骨质疏松,有机镓较无机镓更安全、有效.     

A policy-based automated negotiation for privileges in grid environments

To maintain the global consistency of the authorizing is a challenge when the system authorization is changed in grid environments. This paper proposes a policy-based automatically negotiating method to deal with this issue. An effective system framework, which includes the certificate management, the access policy repertory, the negotiator and the automatically negotiating mechanism, is designed and implemented. The experimental results show that automated negotiation can quickly regain the global authorization consistency and only cause a little system overhead increasing. Compared with the manual authorization maintaining, the presented method can reduce the negotiating time significantly, and reduce the meaningless grid jobs because the inconsistent privileges are controlled timely.     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

龙耀路越江隧道通风模拟研究

该文简要介绍了龙耀路隧道通风系统,运用SES软件模拟分析正常及阻滞工况下隧道通风气流以及火灾工况下的纵向烟气风速,可供类似工程参考。     

多波速在扫海测量中的分析

扫海测量主要探明扫测范围内是否存在危及航道安全的障碍物,以确定最浅通航水深并绘制水下地形图.介绍了多波束在扫海测量中的作业方法,分析了工作中影响精度的主要因素, 并根据工作情况提出了相关的建议.