基于能量法的气缸盖低周热机疲劳寿命预测方法研究

通过测试气缸盖本体解剖试样,获得气缸盖材料的循环应力应变特性,并利用仿真方法验证其合理性。在此基础上,依据发动机低周疲劳台架考核方法,运用子模型分析技术,得到考核循环内气缸盖火力面的应力分布和塑性变形特性。基于塑性应变能理论,结合试验测试,对火力面低周热机疲劳寿命进行预测和评估,分析表明排气鼻梁区的寿命较低,约为1100次。     

Multi-axle vehicle dynamics stability control algorithm with all independent drive wheel

The stability driving characteristic and the tire wear of 8-axle vehicle with 16-independent driving wheels are discussed in this paper. The lateral stability of 8-axle vehicle can be improved by the direct yaw moment which is generated by the 16 independent driving wheels. The hierarchical controller is designed to determine the required yaw torque and driving force of each wheel. The upper level controller uses feed-forward and feed-backward control theory to obtain the required yaw torque. The fuzzification weight ratio of two control objective is built in the upper level controller to regulate the vehicle yaw and lateral motions. The rule-based yaw moment distribution strategy and the driving force adjustment based on the safety of vehicle are proposed in the lower level controller. The influence of rear steering angle is considered in the distribution of driving force of the wheel. Simulation results of a vehicle double lane change show the stability of 8-axle vehicle under the proposed control algorithm. The wear rate of tire is calculated by the interaction force between the tire and ground. The wear of tire is different from each other for the vehicle with the stability controller or not.     

橡胶沥青开级配排水沥青混凝土（RA-OGFC）的试验研究

采用橡胶沥青（RA）作为胶结料,进行开级配排水沥青混凝土（OGFC）配合比设计;对橡胶沥青及RA-OGFC的性能进行评价,并考察抗车辙剂和纤维对RA-OGFC高低温性能的影响。结果表明,添加抗车辙剂和纤维可显著改善混合料的高温性能,弥补RA-OGFC混合料高温稳定性的不足。     

Mazda6轿车转向传感器信号的simulink识别

转向传感器信号是车辆控制系统的重要输入信号,但转向传感器的输出不是直接给出转向角大小而是方波信号。为了探究转向传感器原理以及Mazda6轿车实际转向过程中转向传感器信号,本文将介绍如何用simulink来识别该方波信号,输出转向角,最后用该方法识别出实际转向过程的转向角大小。     

基于模糊C均值聚类的模拟电路故障诊断

介绍了模糊C均值聚类分析的理论,并将该理论应用于模拟电路故障诊断.在模拟电路故障仿真分析中引入有容差的各类数据样本,运用迭代优化的模糊聚类算法生成故障模式,然后,将故障模式应用于未知故障情形进行诊断,仿真表明,该方法高效准确.     

楔形体及其稳定性分析与讨论

楔形体破坏是岩质边坡工程中常见的破坏形式.楔形体就是横剖面为V字形剖面,两个结构面相交所构成的势能有减小趋势的封闭结构体.分析了较典型的狭义楔形体的稳定性,得出其安全系数的计算方法,提供工程界研究和参考.     

基于模型试验的板桩墙支护变形机理分析

在准二维平面应变条件下,运用所研制的深基坑开挖室内试验模型,通过模拟板桩墙支护深基坑在无支撑悬臂式支护、单支撑和双支撑支护等3种支护形式下的开挖,测量出深基坑支护结构的位移、土体表面的沉降及土体位移场的变化,探讨了板桩墙的插入比λ、有无横向支撑及支撑的位置对基坑开挖变形的影响规律,为基坑变形机理的研究及预测提供依据.     

废胶粉改性沥青的离析机理研究

废胶粉改性沥青的存储稳定性能是影响橡胶粉改性沥青性质的重要因素,也是研究人员长期试图解决的问题.通过采用离析试验、荧光显微分析和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等手段来评价废胶粉改性沥青的相容性,并且探讨离析的机理,研究结果表明:废胶粉改性沥青的离析程度会受储存时间、温度等贮存条件的影响,但是最主要的影响因素还是基质沥青的自然特性与改性剂的性质、剂量.     

Application of Lead Viscoelastic Dampers to Wind Vibration Control on Big-Span Power Transmission Tower

To study the wind vibration response of power transmission tower, the lead viscoelastic dampers (LVDs) were applied to a cup tower. With time history analysis method, the displacement, velocity, acceleration and force response of the tower was calculated and analyzed. The results show that the control effect of lead viscoelastic dampers is very good, and the damping ratio can reach 20% or more when they are applied to the tower head.     

移动Ad Hoc网络中基于可靠传输的节能机制

随着移动Ad Hoc网络的应用日趋广泛,如何有效节省移动节点的能量,提高网络生存时间成为了难题.针对现有的节能协议和机制很少考虑链路误码率的问题,分析了在端到端重传机制和逐跳重传机制下的理想能耗,定义了新的链路代价函数.仿真结果表明使用该机制的路由协议具有较好性能,在数据传输可靠性和能耗之间达到有效的平衡.