高液限土在路堤填筑中的改良应用

综合处理应用高液限土进行公路建设,可以避免过大的增加工程造价及保证路基的强度和稳定性,结合广西等地区在这方面的实践情况,介绍了利用隔离排水、掺粗粒土、土石混填等方法综合改良高液限土进行路基填筑的经验,分析探讨其可行性,为今后相似情况下的设计或施工提供一定的借鉴。     

Assessing the technical efficiency, service effectiveness, and technical effectiveness of the world’s railways through NDEA analysis

This paper presents an approach to include both the unstorable feature of transportation service and the technological differences within railway companies in efficiency and effectiveness measurements. We explore efficiency and effectiveness for a group of 40 global railways in the year 2002, using traditional data development analysis (TDEA) and network data development analysis (NDEA). Comparing the results obtained from the NDEA model with those from the TDEA indicate that performance measures are quite different in terms of the magnitude, and even using different DEA type models to evaluate railway system performance does not distort the ranking of their performance. We also analyze the inter-related effects among three performance measures, finding that transportation service characteristics have positive effects on the evaluation of performance. Generally speaking, the NDEA model provides deeper insight regarding the sources of inefficiency and process-specific guidance to railway managers so as to help them improve their railway’s performance.     

盾构隧道预应力管片的两维有限元数值模拟与分析

针对预应力混凝土管片这一新型的盾构隧道衬砌结构进行了模型试验研究,介绍了利用有限元方法进行模拟计算的过程,采用不同的接头力学模型对其整环试验进行了两维模拟,在与试验结果分析比较的基础上,得出合适的模型参数,为预应力管片用于设计和施工奠定了基础。     

Simulation and analysis of flexible solar panels’ deployment and locking processes

To predict the attitude of satellite during the whole deployment process and evaluate the lockingimpact, a numerical flexible model of a certain satellite associated with four flexible honeycomb solar panelswas established. The flexible solar panel was modeled by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the motionequations were derived by Lagrangian formulation. The locking process was based on the method of Hertziancontact, which enables one to predict the locking impact on the satellite and the subsequent oscillation of solarpanels. The results reveal that locking operation has great impact on the attitude of the satelhte, and theangular acceleration of satellite reaches 22.03 °/s2 at the locking moment; the flexible solar panels model isfeasible to predict the accurate response of the satelhte during deployment and the oscillation of solar panels;the instantly impulsive force occurred during locking process is about 1.5 kN and the changing time is nearly0.32 s. It provides an effective approach to present the flexible solar panels' deployment process and evaluatethe locking impact.     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.     

混凝土结构耐久性影响及解决措施

提高混凝土自身的耐久性能,有效地阻止腐蚀性介质的渗入,是解决混凝土结构耐久性的前提和基础。混凝土的耐久性主要取决于混凝土的材料组成,其中水灰比、水泥质量、强度等级均对耐久性有较大影响影响。因此,采取合理的结构设计和配筋,选用合格的原材料,设计最佳的保护层厚度及有效地控制混凝土结构开裂的措施,都将有效地提高混凝土结构的耐久性。     

应用流式细胞术检测17β-雌二醇对H2O2诱导的视网膜神经细胞凋亡的保护作用

目的用流式细胞技术(FACS)检测H2O2诱导的视网膜神经细胞凋亡以及17β-雌二醇(βE2)对细胞的保护作用。方法取新生24 h内的SD大鼠进行视网膜神经细胞的原代培养,待细胞培养4-5 d,经不同因素处理后,用MTT法检测细胞存活率,用FACS法检测细胞凋亡率。结果200μmol/L的H2O2能有效诱导视网膜神经细胞凋亡;低浓度的H2O2不能诱导细胞凋亡,但高浓度的H2O2诱导细胞凋亡的同时也导致了正常细胞比率的锐减;10μmol/L的βE2能有效对抗H2O2诱导的视网膜神经细胞凋亡;低浓度的βE2对细胞未表现出保护作用,高浓度的βE2对细胞反而表现出毒性作用。结论一定浓度的βE2在一定范围内能对抗H2O2诱导的视网膜神经细胞凋亡,表现对神经细胞保护的作用。     

补偿收缩混凝土配制的试验研究

重庆江津观音岩长江大桥现浇桥面湿接缝采用补偿收缩混凝土。针对不同类型、不同掺量的膨胀剂进行强度和限制膨胀率的正交试验,从而选择出适用于该桥的膨胀剂类型、掺量以及膨胀混凝土的配合比。     

城市轨道交通板式道床施工技术

通过对广州市轨道交通4号线轨道工程板式道床施工工艺的分析,介绍了板式道床的测量、轨道板调整和ZH砂浆控制等技术.工程严格按照操作程序施工,取得了良好的社会和经济效益,此次施工实践对类似工程提供了一定的借鉴意义.     

初中课堂教学评价的初步探索与反思

本文尝试对初中课堂教学评价作一点有益的探索.论文共分三部分第一部分概述课堂教学评价研究包括对教育评价的概念、理论依据和研究方法及原则进行阐述,第二部分进行对目前初中课堂教学评价存在的问题及原因分析,第三部分对初中课堂教学提出评价策略及具体实施.