电子防眩目后视镜原理

介绍了电子防眩目后视镜的原理。电子防眩目后视镜利用光敏电阻来检测汽车前后方的光线强弱,当后方光线强度大于前方光线强度时,根据前后方光线强度差的绝对值输出电压到镜片上,利用镜片通电改变透光率(变色),可以起到降低反射率的效果,以吸收强光,消减强光的反射,达到防眩目的效果。     

实用混凝土箱梁温度应力计算方法

骤然降温和日照温差在混凝土桥梁截面上产生非均匀的温度分布,从而产生温度应力,而各国规范给出的温度梯度模式又不能准确反应特定桥梁个体的实际情况。详细介绍了基于ANSYS的温度应力计算方法,可以考虑季节、桥梁地理位置、走向、材料特性、结构尺寸、翼缘板对腹板的遮阴作用等各种因素的影响,计算出一天任何时刻的温度分布,然后根据温度场计算结果用超级梁单元计算温度应力,不仅速度快而且对变截面梁、曲线梁等复杂情况均可取得满意结果。     

The effect of Levocarnitine on nutritional status and lipid metabolism during long-term maintenance hemodialysis

Objective To investigate the effect of Levocarnitine on lipid metabolism and nutritional status of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and possible mechanism. Methods A total of 40 MHD patients [mean age (53.5±7.1) years] who underwent normal hemodialysis more than 6 months were randomly classified into two groups, Levocarnitine supplemented group (LS-G) (n=20; Levocarnitine supplementation after each normal hemodialysis session, at a dose of 1.0 g/day by intravenous administration) and control group (C-G) (n=20; normal hemodialysis). Before treatment, one month and three months after treatment we respectively measured or observed the following items, the tolerance to hemodialysis, carnitine level in plasma, C-reactive protein, IL-6, TNF-α, percentage of neutrophil, and some relevant nutritional parameters, such as lipid profile, transferrin, total protein, albumin and prealbumin levels. Comparative analysis was conducted between the two groups. Results In LS-G three months after treatment, the levels of carnitine, hemoglobin, and prealbumin in plasma were significantly increased (P<0.05), but C-reactive protein, neutrophil percentage, low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in contrast to those in C-G and before treatment. Transferrin, total protein, and albumin were elevated in LS-G, with no statistical significance. Conclusion There was a significant improvement of lipid metabolism and nutritional status for the long-term maintenance hemodialysis patients with Levocarnitine supplementation. And this improvement is related to the decrease of inflammatory factors.     

泥水平衡顶管施工对地下管线的影响

该文介绍了一个DN1000顶管穿越DN1200煤气管道及2-2400×2400污水箱涵的工程实例。其中,顶管与污水箱涵净间距仅为1.5m。为保护既有管线,加强了对既有管线、箱涵及地层沉降的监测。根据监测结果,合理调整了顶管施工各项参数。监测数据表明,该工程的地层损失率最大为3.4%,管线处地层损失率最大为1.5%,最终,把煤气管线和污水箱涵的变形控制在容许范围内。     

临江地下通道工程施工风险管理

该文以外滩地下通道为工程实例,概括了工程施工风险管理流程和评价方法,分析了工程实施过程中的重大风险源。接着,重点介绍了各风险源的控制措施,实现了施工全过程沿线多栋历史保护建筑、公路隧道等重大风险点的安全受控。     

改进的禁忌搜索算法求解多机并行模糊调度问题

提出一种改进的禁忌搜索算法求解多机并行模糊调度问题,该算法在邻域中引入记忆结构,可以减少重复搜索,并对候选解集使用映射排序法进行剪枝,减少了搜索空间,从而极大的提高了算法效率.同时为了减少计算误差,该算法计算时不需要将模糊时间转换为精确时间求解,可以同时处理作业加工时间是三角模糊数或梯形模糊数的情况,从而更具有通用性.仿真结果证明该算法有效、可行.     

Theoretical,Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Microfluidic Droplet Generation and Recovering Process with Applications in Frying Oil Assessments

The research on microfluidic droplet size prediction has been extensive and fruitful, while the droplet deforming process has been seldom studied. In this paper, a frying-oil-assessing microfluidic device was designed to study the droplet deforming and recovering processes, which were dominated by channel geometry, flow rates, sheath flow viscosity and interfacial tension of the two phases. Theoretical expressions of the deforming process and its extreme value were obtained for the first time, supported by simulation and experiments. Theoretical, simulation and experimental results indicated that the steady-state droplet length could be a useful parameter for frying oil assessment.     

内源性哇巴因在原发性肾病综合征发病中的作用

采用敏感性、特异性均较高的特异性抗哇巴因抗体酶联免疫吸附法（ＥＬＩＳＡ法）对２０例肾功正常的原发性肾病综合征患者血清内源性哇巴因（Ｅｎｄｏｇｅ－ｎｏｕｓｏｕａｂａｉｎ,ＥＯ）水平进行测定。发现肾功正常的原发性肾病综合征患者血清ＥＯ水平显著高于正常对照组,有高血压的肾病综合征患者血清ＥＯ水平显著高于无高血压组。结果表明ＥＯ在原发性肾病综合征的发生发展及肾性高血压的产生和维持中起一定作用。     

浅议铁路工程路基施工技术的应用与控制

当前我国铁路建设不断加快,而铁路工程路基施工技术是铁路工程建设的重点之一。基于此,文章以某地区铁路路基工程施工为依托,对铁路工程路基施工中的地基处理及施工过程中的若干问题进行研究,并且结合该铁路路基施工工程的具体情况给出了相应的实施方案,以期能为其他同类型工程的修建提供参考。     

BDS-3与GPS及其系统组合定位精度分析

北斗三号卫星导航系统(BDS-3)已于2020年6月底全面建成,BDS-3可在全球范围内提供导航定位服务.为评估完整的BDS-3系统精密单点定位精度,选择6个MGEX站点的观测数据,使用开源软件MG-APP分别对BDS3系统、GPS系统以及组合系统的精密单点定位(PPP)精度进行分析.结果表明BDS-3系统的定位精度与...