关于桑塔纳轿车后视镜产生的车外气流辐射声的研究

本文根据Ｌｉｇｈｔｈｉｌｌ的声模拟理论推导了轿车高速行驶时产生的外部气流辐射声的计算方法。通过风洞试验研究了桑塔纳轿车后视镜产生的脉动压力场的分布情况，测出在相当于９０ｋｍ／ｈ的车速下，作用在车身表面的脉动压力级最大处达１３２．５ｄＢ。最后，用本文导出的计算方法求出了当车年为１４６ｍｇ／ｈ时，单由后视镜产生的距轿车中心７．５ｍ处的外部气流辐射声即已超过６０ｄＢ。     

基于PID控制的静液压驱动风扇冷却系统仿真

发动机冷却系统是整车热管理中最重要的部分。为了使重型汽车发动机冷却水温度保持正常值,文中介绍新型的液压驱动冷却系统。根据发动机水温对比例先导式溢流阀进行调节,实现液压电动机转速的自适应调整。针对液压驱动风扇冷却系统,对系统进行建模与仿真,制定控制策略,实现发动机的精确温控。     

Study on DSM-based task planning of product cooperative development

The results of analyzing the managerial characteristics and complexity of product cooperative development suggest that task planning is an important aspect for process management of product cooperative development and the method for planning tasks should be able to model the dependency between tasks and iterations during the development process. In this paper, a DSM-based method and its corresponding optimization algorithms are developed. At first the coupled task sets and uncoupled task sets are identified, and the tasks are then optimized by the corresponding algorithms. The optimal tasks plan will reduce the development time and cost. Considering the practical requirements in real world, a Multilayer DSM is proposed, and its information communication techniques between DSM and traversing principle are described in details.     

气候变暖对青藏铁路多年冻土区路基影响分析

通过对青藏高原气候变化预测情况的认识,采用数值模拟计算,对两种不同升温条件下多年冻土区的热状况及对年冻土退化范围进行了预测,并据此提出了气候变化背景下多年冻土区路基工程的总体设计原则.对升温条件下多年冻土区路基工程的稳定性进行了分析,总结了气候变化对青藏铁路多年冻土区路基工程的影响.     

An Approximate Analytical Solution for Grout Transport Modeling： A Case Study in Luling Mining, China

This case study describes the effects of a grouting process developed to decrease groundwater flow exiting from a ruptured mine ventilation shaft lining in Luling coal mine at Huaibei, China. The primary purpose of grouting at this site is to prevent groundwater flow into the mine from adjacent aquifers. The study supports a transport perspective to describe the miscible grout movement, and provides an approximate analytical method to determine grout concentration based on Wilson and Miller's (1978) model. This study shows that the breakthrough curves (BTCs) established from the Wilson and Miller's model match the experimental BTCs obtained from test grouting performed at the site, and Rd a retardation factor of 1.1 is determined. The retardation factor and the BTC are subsequently used to guide the actual production grouting. The monitored result shows that the groundwater inflow at the disrupted ventilation well has been reduced by 47% after drilling and grouting just one borehole. The discharge rate was measured at no more than 4 m3/h after completion of four injection boreholes, which is about 13% of the 30 m3/h before grouting.     

高铁快运背景下生鲜农产品的最优订货决策

针对高铁快运运输速度快和生鲜农产品易发生质量损耗的特性,建立高铁快运背景下生鲜农产品供应链的最优订货决策模型.运用指数函数模型刻画生鲜农产品的新鲜度随运输时间的衰减关系;鉴于高铁快运和普通运输在单位运输费用和运输时间上的差异,在供应商主导和零售商主导两种决策模式下,定量化分析供应链主导者选择高铁快运的必要条件.研究结果表明:基于高铁快运的生鲜农产品供应链系统存在最优的订货策略;供应商比零售商受高铁快运的单位运输费用影响更大;供应链最大化期望利润是关于生鲜农产品新鲜度参数和价格弹性指数的单调减函数.      

EuroSID-I侧面碰撞假人有限元模型的验证方法

对某非商业侧碰假人EuroSID—I有限元模型进行了修正,并按假人标定试验要求对其进行了全面的验证,结果表明修正后模型满足仿真研究要求,具备工程应用价值。     

类矩形双肢钝体涡致振动和气动抑振机理

针对具有类矩形双肢钝体断面拱肋的大跨度拱桥在风洞试验过程易出现大幅涡激振动问题,沿拱肋模型表面进行动态风压同步测量及基于POD算法的本征气动力荷载分布模式分解,获得了涡振发生时对于周期性涡激力具有最大贡献的气动力荷载作用位置,初步揭示出此类断面涡激动发生时的局部气动力荷载作用机制。以上海卢浦大桥和肇庆西江特大桥此类具有双肢钝体断面拱桥为工程实例,结合涡激气动力沿拱肋周向时空气分布特征,提出并以二维悬吊节段模型风洞试验验证了拱肋断面多种有针对性的气动控制措施;结合实际桥梁拱肋的三维空间效应,利用全桥气弹模型风洞试验再现了涡振发生效果的气动力特征、阻尼比效应、三维尺寸渐变效应和质量分布效应的综合影响,结果表明：对于类矩形钝体拱肋断面的上下悬板方案和全盖板方案能大幅度降低涡振振幅并使锁定风速区间向高风速段迁移,但实际涡振抑制效果仍需结合三维模型气弹试验最终判断。     

小边跨中承式梁拱组合桥设计

针对一座跨航道的桥梁,介绍其结构体系、构造特点、施工特点,并对结构静力及稳定进行了计算分析,重点介绍了拱脚边界条件处理及吊杆张拉顺序,为小边跨的中承式拱梁组合桥设计提供参考.     

基于FIX TiCl4生产监控系统的设计

基于FIX组态软件和CAN总线监控系统的设计方案,为了实现对TiCl4生产过程中现场设备的自动控制,完成生产工艺参数的检测、显示、记录、调节、控制、报警等全程工艺过程控制功能.采用了自整定PID控制方法,实现全部生产工艺过程的自动化控制,改善了产品质量,提高了生产效率.