基于OWL的制造业知识本体构建研究

如何描述制造企业逻辑模型是当前企业信息化实现过程中亟待解决的关键问题．文中以本体论为理论依据,以制造业物资管理子领域为研究背景,在分析其业务流程的基础之上,采用OWL（Ontology Web Language）本体描述语言,完成了领域概念抽取、OWL描述及约束公理定义,构建出物资管理子领域知识本体模型,进而提出了基于OWL构建制造业知识本体的方法．     

Seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological processes during 1994–2001 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea: A three-dimensional physical–biogeochemical modeling study

A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)₄, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m^− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones.     

基于Petri网的现代造船车间工作流建模研究

面向生产过程控制,分析了现代造船车间生产作业流程与作业活动,提出以工作流管理系统为集成平台的车间生产过程管理,应用模块化着色网MCPN建立系统过程模型.动态适应性的系统过程模型是以基本子流程为模块,以作业任务为核心,自下而上建立的模块化Petri网结构,可体系化、参数化描述现代造船车间生产物流与作业流.     

舰船舷侧结构水下抗爆试验和机理研究

通过对舰船舷侧结构模型进行水下接触爆炸试验的破损情况的观测分析,研究了舰船舷侧结构在水下接触爆炸载荷作用下的破坏机理,分析了舰船舷侧典型防护结构的破坏模式.利用能量原理计算了舰船舷侧各层防护结构在不同破坏模式下的吸能率,从而揭示了舰船舷侧结构的抗爆机理,为其抗爆设计提供了理论参考.     

平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽研究

通过对江苏平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽的论证研究,对相关航道技术规范提出探讨意见.     

嵌入式智能操作面板设计

本文介绍了一种新型的嵌入式智能操作面板,以提供人机界面和网络通信为基本功能框架,以ARM处理器和嵌入式Windows CE操作系统为核心,通过串口或以太网口和其他控制系统交换数据。     

立交三维模型构建方法的研究

在现有道路立交设计方法的基础上,提出三维建模的思路,给出三维建模的方法和流程,并利用AUTOCAD,3DMAX和PHTOTSHOP软件,制作出立交三维效果图及动画效果,可以为立交选型、方案设计及景观分析提供有利条件。     

旧沥青路面就地冷再生技术在连鞍线大修工程中的应用

通过对大修工程中旧沥青路面冷再生基层设计方法、施工过程、质量评定等的探讨,寻求一种合理利用资源、节约资金、保护环境、改造旧路的新途径,具有重要的现实意义。     

应用AutoCAD设计公路弯道加宽的计算机技术

介绍如何求解公路路基内侧加宽边线坐标数值以及用AutoCAD在计算机上将其精确成图。借助于Mathematica和Excel,结合成功实例,阐述探索得出的步骤和方法。     

京九铁路提速区段路基病害整治的探讨

对管内京九铁路提速区段粉砂土和膨胀土路基病害类型和机理进行分析,对整治措施进行了探讨总结。