3D Numerical simulation of non-isothermal resin transfer molding filling process using unstructured tetrahedron mesh

We present a numerical formulation for resin flow based on the concept of quasi-steady state situation at the flow front. To be fit for complicated product shapes, we use the four-node unstructured tetrahedron mesh based on which the numerical formulation of temperature and degree of cure is developed. The validity of our method is established in the case where flexible meshes are used. The results show that the numerical procedure, tested on known data, provides numerically valid and reasonably accurate predictions.     

关于Cm×Kn的邻点可区别全色数

一个图的正常全染色如果相邻点的点染色及其关联边染色集合是不同的,则称为图的邻点可区别全染色;其所用到的最少颜色数称为图的邻点可区别全色数.得到了圈与完全图的笛卡尔积图的邻点可区别全色数.     

实用混凝土箱梁温度应力计算方法

骤然降温和日照温差在混凝土桥梁截面上产生非均匀的温度分布,从而产生温度应力,而各国规范给出的温度梯度模式又不能准确反应特定桥梁个体的实际情况。详细介绍了基于ANSYS的温度应力计算方法,可以考虑季节、桥梁地理位置、走向、材料特性、结构尺寸、翼缘板对腹板的遮阴作用等各种因素的影响,计算出一天任何时刻的温度分布,然后根据温度场计算结果用超级梁单元计算温度应力,不仅速度快而且对变截面梁、曲线梁等复杂情况均可取得满意结果。     

长寿命路面沥青层底拉应变影响因素分析

沥青层底拉应变是长寿命沥青路面在设计中的一个重要指标,可以作为路面是否能够达到长寿命要求的一个初步评价标准。因此,分析影响路面沥青层拉应变的相关因素,以及各因素的影响水平对指导长寿命沥青路面结构材料的设计具有十分重要的意义。     

Traffic Impact Analysis of the Access to Projects on Traffic Performance of Nearby Roadways

Access to any development is a connection between the buildings and urban roadways. The impact of access on urban roads varies with location of the access. This paper studies the impact of access to large buildings on the surrounding road network by exploring traffic conflicts based on the configuration of the access. The concept of conflict intensity is introduced in this study as a new evaluation indicator to evaluate the traffic conflict triggered by the presence of access. The results show that the greater the speed, the greater the conflict intensity of access. Meanwhile, a similar situation exists when other variables (e.g., conflict angle or the number of conflicts) change. The larger the conflict intensity, the more dangerous the access. Results from this study can help developers and traffic engineers choose suitable locations of access and organize the traffic in a logical manner.     

城市典型客运方式选择影响因素分析

在我国,交通工具种类众多,影响城市客运方式选择的因素纷繁复杂. 为了简化分析过程,筛选客运方式选择主要的影响因素是研究交通方式选择的基础. 对苏州等4个代表性城市居民出行调查数据进行因子分析. 采用SPSS中因子分析的主成份分析法,筛选出影响城市5种典型客运方式选择的主要个体属性影响因素,结合社会环境影响因素,得出影响每种客运方式选择的因素. 在分析过程中,也识别了因素间的主次、关联关系,为进一步量化与分析决策提供依据. 选取的数据直观简洁,能实际有效地反映居民对客运方式的选择,为城市交通管理部门制定合理的交通组织方案奠定基础.     

多媒体技术在水上专业游泳课教学中的应用

计算机技术、网络技术、多媒体技术正在飞速发展而且应用日益广泛,把多媒体CAI课件作为一种辅助教学手段引进体育教学课堂,是21世纪高校体育改革的必然趋势;本文通过游泳教学实践,探讨了多媒体技术在水上专业游泳教学中的应用,实验表明:有显著性的差异,教学效果优于传统教学.     

The effect of Levocarnitine on nutritional status and lipid metabolism during long-term maintenance hemodialysis

Objective To investigate the effect of Levocarnitine on lipid metabolism and nutritional status of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and possible mechanism. Methods A total of 40 MHD patients [mean age (53.5±7.1) years] who underwent normal hemodialysis more than 6 months were randomly classified into two groups, Levocarnitine supplemented group (LS-G) (n=20; Levocarnitine supplementation after each normal hemodialysis session, at a dose of 1.0 g/day by intravenous administration) and control group (C-G) (n=20; normal hemodialysis). Before treatment, one month and three months after treatment we respectively measured or observed the following items, the tolerance to hemodialysis, carnitine level in plasma, C-reactive protein, IL-6, TNF-α, percentage of neutrophil, and some relevant nutritional parameters, such as lipid profile, transferrin, total protein, albumin and prealbumin levels. Comparative analysis was conducted between the two groups. Results In LS-G three months after treatment, the levels of carnitine, hemoglobin, and prealbumin in plasma were significantly increased (P<0.05), but C-reactive protein, neutrophil percentage, low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in contrast to those in C-G and before treatment. Transferrin, total protein, and albumin were elevated in LS-G, with no statistical significance. Conclusion There was a significant improvement of lipid metabolism and nutritional status for the long-term maintenance hemodialysis patients with Levocarnitine supplementation. And this improvement is related to the decrease of inflammatory factors.     

丰田T-TEP培训模式特点及启示

随着我国高等职业教育发展,以任务驱动、就业导向的教学理念深入人心,培养能够从事专业岗位的高等技术应用性人才的教育目标也得到高职院校的广泛认同。T-TEP是丰田技术培训计划的简称,是丰田公司针对客户要求和提高自身售后服务水平需要而开发的针对员工培训的课程和证书考核体系。文章在总结T-TEP特点的基础上,分析其对职业院校专业课程体系改革的启示。     

临江地下通道工程施工风险管理

该文以外滩地下通道为工程实例,概括了工程施工风险管理流程和评价方法,分析了工程实施过程中的重大风险源。接着,重点介绍了各风险源的控制措施,实现了施工全过程沿线多栋历史保护建筑、公路隧道等重大风险点的安全受控。