在用焦炭塔检验及缺陷分析

根据焦炭塔的工艺特点和结构特点,制订检验方案,包括宏观检验、壁厚测定、无损检测、硬度检测及金相分析;从设计、制造及运行方面,对炼油厂延迟焦化装置的焦炭塔在全面检验中发现的塔体鼓胀变形,内壁热疲劳裂纹、冷裂纹以及裙座角焊缝裂纹等常见缺陷进行原因分析,促进焦炭塔的安全运行。     

建立和完善海事执法督察制度的思考

海事执法督察是海事执法管理模式改革之后的新事物,因而探讨建立和完善海事执法督察制度显得尤为重要和紧迫,本文仅从海事执法督察含义、范围的界定、督察方法以及应当把握的原则等方面进行思考,希望有助于海事执法督察制度的真正建立和完善,以促进海事管理机构正确行驶职权,依法履行职责.     

列车交会时周围的流场特性分析与模拟

分析研究两列动车交会时周围的流场特性,对于减少列车交会过程的安全隐患非常重要。经过对列车交会时周围流场的模拟分析得出:其一,列车同向交会时其内侧压力较低,内外两侧会形成较大的压力差,列车的侧向力增加;其二,在列车反向交会过程中,车头相遇和车尾离开时,两列列车的阻力达到两个极大值点,升力在交会过程中先增加后减小,两列车并列瞬间升力值最大,侧向力在交会过程中不仅大小发生变化,而且还有一次方向的变化。所以,反向交会过程的安全隐患更多,应予足够重视。     

城市对外客运枢纽综合评价研究

综合评价是城市对外客运枢纽规划和设计中的重要内容。将对外客运枢纽评价分为宏观布局和微观换乘2个层次。针对宏观布局评价，从枢纽需求性、协调性、经济性及环境适应性等方面选取评价指标，并采用基于熵值法和广义效用函数的方法进行评价；而对于微观换乘评价，则从换乘系统设施布局、客流换乘效率和社会效益等方面选取评价指标，并引入集对分析方法进行综合评价；并给出宏观布局评价和微观换乘评价实例。     

Comparing whole-link travel time models

In a model commonly used in dynamic traffic assignment the link travel time for a vehicle entering a link at time t is taken as a function of the number of vehicles on the link at time t. In an alternative recently introduced model, the travel time for a vehicle entering a link at time t is taken as a function of an estimate of the flow in the immediate neighbourhood of the vehicle, averaged over the time the vehicle is traversing the link. Here we compare the solutions obtained from these two models when applied to various inflow profiles. We also divide the link into segments, apply each model sequentially to the segments and again compare the results. As the number of segments is increased, the discretisation refined to the continuous limit, the solutions from the two models converge to the same solution, which is the solution of the Lighthill, Whitham, Richards (LWR) model for traffic flow. We illustrate the results for different travel time functions and patterns of inflows to the link. In the numerical examples the solutions from the second of the two models are closer to the limit solutions. We also show that the models converge even when the link segments are not homogeneous, and introduce a correction scheme in the second model to compensate for an approximation error, hence improving the approximation to the LWR model.     

管幕内顶进箱涵时顶部管幕力学作用的试验研究

上海市中环线虹许路北虹路下立交工程是目前世界上在饱和含水软土地层中施工的横截面最大的管幕法工程。为了充分研究箱涵顶进过程中管幕的力学作用,根据相似理论,按照实际工程状况进行了室内模型试验,得到了箱涵推进过程中地面和顶部管幕的竖向位移,以及管幕下土压力的变化特征,发现箱涵前端一定范围内的地层主要表现为竖向沉降变形,顶部管幕在箱涵推进过程中起到一定的承载作用,这对于稳定箱涵前端开挖面是有利的。试验结果对实际工程的设计与施工提供了一定的参考。     

深中通道高墩盖梁装配式支架设计研究和应用

深中通道泄洪区非通航孔桥高墩盖梁均为实心全预应力混凝土结构,盖梁采用支架法现浇施工.盖梁支架采用装配式空间异型结构,利用墩身受力,主要由支撑体系、对拉体系及模板体系组成.采用有限元软件对盖梁支架进行受力分析,并对拉杆采用不同预拉力进行结构验算,推算出最优初始预拉力,较好地指导了结构设计和施工,有效保证了施工过程安全.支...     

The Stochastic Stability of a Viscoelastic Cable with Small Sag

In this paper, the almost sure stability of a viscoelastic cablesubjected to an initial stress on the uniform cross section is studied. The constitutive of the cable material is assumed to be the hereditary integral type, the relaxation kernels of which are represented by the sums of exponents. The initial stress and the damping coefficient to the environment and also relaxation kernel coefficients are a random wide-band stationary process. The partial differential-integral equation of motion is derived first. Then by applying Galerkins method, the governing equation is reduced to a set of second order differential integral equations. Based on the Liapunovs direct method, sufficient conditions for almost sure stability of viscoelstic cable are obtained.     

上海地铁七号线过江区间中间风井位置方案探讨

介绍了上海地铁七号线过江区间中间风井设置的必要性,提出了考虑多项控制因素的设计方案。为今后类似工程设计提供参考。     

基于AV-FMS的铁路平交道口安全监控系统

分析铁路运输安全监控中对于图像处理存在的问题,利用自主设计的AV-FMS计算机视觉系统实现铁路平交道口安全监测的应用.描述AV-FMS计算机视觉系统的原理与构成,以及铁路平交道口安全监控系统的构成、功能与模拟实验.这一应用有效地解决目前铁路平交道口的视频图像只由人工方式处理的问题,使视频信息得到更大程度的利用.