影响上海轨道交通信号系统关键设备使用寿命的因素分析

以信号系统关键设备使用寿命为研究对象,对上海轨道交通线路多年运营中出现的故障及问题进行汇总,总结出影响信号系统关键设备使用寿命的九大重要因素为:设备固有因素,运行环境因素,系统接口因素,设计条件因素,规范及标准因素,操作使用因素,维护管理因素,技术更新因素,工程改造因素。     

一座铰接空心板桥的加固实践

分析了某病害铰接空心板桥病害产生的原因,采用设置横向体外预应力、加厚桥面铺装厚度、增加桥面板与空心板连接钢筋、梁底粘贴碳纤维等方法对该桥进行了加固.加固前后动、静载试验表明,加固效果明显,为同类公路桥梁加固提供了有益的借鉴.     

基于自平衡法桩基承载性状试验分析

自平衡法是一种新型的桩承载力测试方法,是一种可直接测得桩端阻力与桩侧摩阻力的静荷载试验新方法.文章介绍了该法的测试原理,并结合工程实例叙述了利用此法分析桩身轴力和各土层桩侧摩阻力的荷载传递过程.目前经过国内外大量的工程应用,实践证明了这种方法是一种构思独特、装置相对简单因而有巨大推广价值的试桩法,可以用于大直径、大吨位桩基静载试验.     

精密三角高程在大瑶山隧道二等水准测量中的应用

精密三角高程代替二等水准测量是一个全新的课题.介绍了其测量原理、可行性及在实践中的应用.     

移动电视在轨道交通中的应用

介绍了移动电视的特点及其应用于城市轨道交通中的意义.以上海轨道交通中移动电视的应用为例,说明了移动电视显示屏的设置方法.提出了在轨道交通中应用移动电视的相关建议.移动电视应成为轨道交通应急体系的组成部分.     

合福客运专线滑坡发育区工程地质选线

高速铁路工程其曲线半径大,对线形要求严格,而滑坡对高速铁路工程的施工、运营影响极大。如何在滑坡发育区进行工程地质选线以快速稳定山区高速铁路线位方案,既确保线形平顺,又确保滑坡段的铁路安全、经济就显得尤为重要。结合合肥至福州铁路客运专线南雅至福州段可行性研究阶段的工作,采用遥感选线、踏勘及测绘选线、勘探选线及大范围地灾评估四个步骤进行了滑坡发育区高速铁路工程地质选线。通过该四步工作方法,及时稳定了线路方案,为进一步开展工作提供了重要保障。避开所有滑坡而不考虑铁路线形,或者一味地追求线形而不考虑滑坡影响都是片面的,对大型、处理后隐患大的滑坡宜绕避,但对于规模适度、适宜处理的滑坡选择合适部位通过,对高速铁路工程选线而言是大有裨益的。     

An Approximate Analytical Solution for Grout Transport Modeling： A Case Study in Luling Mining, China

This case study describes the effects of a grouting process developed to decrease groundwater flow exiting from a ruptured mine ventilation shaft lining in Luling coal mine at Huaibei, China. The primary purpose of grouting at this site is to prevent groundwater flow into the mine from adjacent aquifers. The study supports a transport perspective to describe the miscible grout movement, and provides an approximate analytical method to determine grout concentration based on Wilson and Miller's (1978) model. This study shows that the breakthrough curves (BTCs) established from the Wilson and Miller's model match the experimental BTCs obtained from test grouting performed at the site, and Rd a retardation factor of 1.1 is determined. The retardation factor and the BTC are subsequently used to guide the actual production grouting. The monitored result shows that the groundwater inflow at the disrupted ventilation well has been reduced by 47% after drilling and grouting just one borehole. The discharge rate was measured at no more than 4 m3/h after completion of four injection boreholes, which is about 13% of the 30 m3/h before grouting.     

气候变暖对青藏铁路多年冻土区路基影响分析

通过对青藏高原气候变化预测情况的认识,采用数值模拟计算,对两种不同升温条件下多年冻土区的热状况及对年冻土退化范围进行了预测,并据此提出了气候变化背景下多年冻土区路基工程的总体设计原则.对升温条件下多年冻土区路基工程的稳定性进行了分析,总结了气候变化对青藏铁路多年冻土区路基工程的影响.     

构建适合客车产品全生命周期管理的产品结构

简要论述构建适合客车行业产品全生命周期管理的产品结构的方法,并简要介绍其在销售、生产、成本管理和售后服务等环节发挥的作用。     

Study on DSM-based task planning of product cooperative development

The results of analyzing the managerial characteristics and complexity of product cooperative development suggest that task planning is an important aspect for process management of product cooperative development and the method for planning tasks should be able to model the dependency between tasks and iterations during the development process. In this paper, a DSM-based method and its corresponding optimization algorithms are developed. At first the coupled task sets and uncoupled task sets are identified, and the tasks are then optimized by the corresponding algorithms. The optimal tasks plan will reduce the development time and cost. Considering the practical requirements in real world, a Multilayer DSM is proposed, and its information communication techniques between DSM and traversing principle are described in details.