北京市公交车典型行驶工况的构建

选取北京市36条典型公交车行驶路线,用GPS进行了连续一周的车速采集,累计行程6000多公里,获取了100多万条行驶速度数据。运用聚类分析方法对样本数据进行初步分析,确定了所需的数据样本;再用MATLAB软件进行编程计算,对样本数据进行了整理和分析,最后构建了公交车辆道路行驶工况。对比分析表明它与欧洲地区的行驶工况存在一定的相关性。     

Experimental study on the high speed mono-wave-piercing boat

Mono-wave-piercing boats adopt a tumblehome and wave-piercing design which is becoming popular among military vessels and yachts. Published studies on mono-wave-piercing boats mostly focused on motions and stability in waves, or were conducted at low speed. A new high speed mono-wave-piercing boat is developed in this study and model tests have been finished in order to reveal more sailing characters of mono-wave-piercing boats. Special attention is paid to the sailing characters of mono-wave-piercing boats at speed. Model tests include resistance tests in calm water and seakeeping performance tests in regular waves. Available model test results give an insight in the way how the mono-wave-piercing boat runs in calm water and regular waves at speed and are valuable reference for similar and derived design.     

多年冻土区热棒路基应用效果

为了研究热棒在青藏公路多年冻土区的应用效果,基于楚玛尔河试验监测场地8年的地温观测数据,以水平温度梯度为指标,分析了不同时期热棒的有效半径。为了提高热棒的调控效果,拓展热棒的使用范围,满足宽幅路基强吸热的使用要求,依托北麓河与安多2个试验监测场地,分析了热棒-XPS板路基与热棒-片块石路基地温监测数据。分析结果表明:热棒工作1年后的有效半径约为2.3m,此后,随着热棒工作时间的增加,热棒影响范围逐渐增大;在热棒工作的前5年,地温降幅明显,周围土体地温降幅都基本维持在0.5℃以上,之后每年降温较小,这主要是由于外界环境温度升高,气温与地温的温差逐渐减小,热棒工作的动力逐渐衰减引起的;在热棒工作的8年中,由于热棒的持续制冷作用,热棒路基的人为上限基本不变,而普通路基同时期人为上限最大降低约为80cm;热棒-XPS板路基从6月份开始,XPS板上下温差不断增大,最大温差约为17℃,有效阻隔了暖季大量热量向板下传递;热棒-片块石路基通过2年的调控作用,地温最大降幅为0.51℃。     

基于“离岛交通”模式的生态旅游景区交通发展策略研究

为缓解生态旅游景区高峰期交通供需严重失衡、交通拥堵严重等问题,文章提出了"离岛交通"发展模式及其内涵,从岛外交通快速抵离、岛内交通低碳慢行、内外交通无缝衔接、设施配置逐层减弱、多元化品质交通服务等方面,提出了大鹏半岛发展"离岛交通"模式的具体策略,以构建一体化、可持续、多元低碳的旅游交通体系。     

大跨度混凝土连续箱梁桥零号块局部分析

为了探究大跨度混凝土连续箱梁桥零号块位置处的应力扰动问题, 利用三维实体有限元方法, 对某预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的零号块进行了精细的空间有限元分析, 总结了大跨度混凝土连续箱梁桥零号块的应力分布特征及其建模方法。     

精益造船中看板管理的应用研究

我国造船业传统的生产管理模式难免发生生产过剩,库存积压,形成浪费,以致成本增高。因此,提出了精益造船中准时生产的管理工具——“看板管理”。文中列举了造船中看板应用的例子,提出推行看板管理的方法和要求,从而使船厂降低成本,提高经济效益。     

四孔喷油器流量分布对燃油喷雾及柴油机性能的影响

探讨了四孔喷油器流量分布对燃油喷雾和柴油机性能的影响。结果表明,不正常的流量分布可改变喷雾的形状及各孔油束的射程,导致燃油在燃烧室中分布情况的恶化,从而使柴油机性能,特别是在低速大负荷工况下的性能下降。     

Wave load computation in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures

A wave load computation approach in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures was presented in this paper. Considering the differences in shape of pontoon, column and beam, the combination of accumulative chord length cubic parameter spline theory and analytic method was adopted for generating the wet surface mesh of platform. The hydrodynamic coefficients of platform were calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for platform with low forward speed. The equation of platform motions was established and solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced loads on the platform can be obtained. With the interpolation method being utilized, the pressure loads on shell elements for finite element analysis(FEA) were converted from those on the hydrodynamic computation mesh, which pave the basis for FEA with commercial software. A computer program based on this method has been developed ,and a calculation example of semi-submersible platform was illustrated. Analysis results show that this method is a satisfying approach of wave loads computation for this kind of platform.     

大吨位平面转体连续梁桥转体施工和监控要点

桥梁平面转体施工是利用桥梁组成部分为转体结构,将支架预制拼装的梁体旋转安装到位,适用于跨越不间断交通的航道、铁路或公路的桥梁施工。为确保大吨位的平面转体桥转体的安全,转体时应对转体的落架、试转和正式转体中的各种参数进行监测控制。     

烟台港芝罘湾港区三突堤码头平面布置研究

烟台港芝罘湾港区紧邻烟台市城区,港口可用岸线将开发殆尽,仅存的二、三突堤之间1段岸线的开发利用显得尤为重要。从充分利用既有岸线,最大化增加陆域面积等方面,对烟台港芝罘湾港区三突堤码头平面布置进行研究。研究结果表明,采用形成陆域资源和码头岸线较多,且码头岸线较为顺直的方案最佳。