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361.
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结合某跨海大桥桩基试验项目,对4组大直径PHC桩进行了竖向承载力静载试验,并通过桩身预埋的应变式钢筋计测试桩身轴力分布.试验结果表明,随着桩端土层刚度的提高,单桩极限承载力也将进一步增大,因此对于大直径PHC桩,也应选择较好土层作为持力层;随着桩顶荷载的不断增大,桩端阻力分担荷载所占的比例也逐渐增大,表明大直径PHC桩呈端承摩擦桩的承载性状;对于桩端持力层较好,而上覆软弱土层较厚的大直径PHC桩,尚应考虑上部土层侧摩阻力软化现象的影响;尽管大直径PHC桩桩身刚度较大,但在设计工作荷载下,此次试验的桩顶实测沉降主要由桩身压缩引起. 相似文献
363.
基于Lon Works现场总线的智能住宅 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现场总线是用于过程自动化和制造自动化最底层的现场设备或现场仪表互连的通信网络,是现场通信与控制系统的集成,而Lon Works现场总线又是现场总线技术中最为突出、最流行的技术之一.文中介绍和分析了Lon Works的特点和组网功能,分析了Lon Works应用于智能住宅的关键技术,并给出了一个以单片机为核心的GPS校时节点的实例。 相似文献
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针对直流微电网进行能量双向变换时母线电压不稳定问题,对用于直流微电网储能系统中双向DC-DC变换器的硬件电路进行研究与设计。详细介绍了双向DC-DC变换器的工作原理及硬件电路构成,并对硬件电路主要元器件的选型进行了说明。为实现实际电路中系统母线电压产生波动时能迅速恢复到正常工作电压状态,制作了实物并进行测验。实验结果表明,通过合理的双向DC-DC变换器硬件电路设计不仅可实现能量的双向传递,且在系统母线电压波动时,实现DC-DC变换器精确控制可确保直流母线电压稳定,提高直流微电网储能系统的可靠性。 相似文献
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In this research, a hybrid dead reckoning error correction scheme is developed based on extended Kalman filter (EKF) and map matching (MM) to improve the positioning accuracy for vehicle self-localization. The developed method aims at obtaining accurate positions when the GPS signals are occasionally unavailable or weakened. First, the heading data collected from an odometer and an optical fiber gyroscope are integrated by an EKF to reduce the random errors in dead reckoning. Then a modified topological MM algorithm is developed to reduce the systematic errors in dead reckoning. In this work, both cross-track errors and along-track errors are considered to improve positioning accuracy of MM. The errors are finally corrected using the results achieved from both the dead reckoning and the MM when the driving distance of a vehicle exceeds a predefined length or the vehicle turns in an intersection. Experiments have been conducted to evaluate the developed method and the results show that the maximum error and average error of dead reckoning can be respectively reduced to 15.4?m and 5.2?m during the experiment with total distance of 43?km. This positioning accuracy is even better than the accuracy of the low-cost GPSs which are usually at the order of 15–20?m (95%). The developed method is effective to achieve the positions of the vehicle when the GPS signals are occasionally unavailable or weakened. 相似文献
368.
This study aims to explore the durability issues regarding chloride ion corrosion of concrete structures, and further investigates the modified supplementary cementitious material (MSCM) which acts as a significant enhancer of performance of mortar and concrete. The composition of MSCM includes mineral slag powder, fly ash and inhibitor. The microstructure, sulfate erosion resistance and electric flux of high-performance concrete are tested with MSCM, and the results show that the pore structure of concrete is improved significantly along with excellent electrochemical performance. It is observed that the substantiality of concrete after being mixed with 18% (mass fraction) MSCM is enhanced effectively. The sulfate resistance coefficient of concrete is found to be greater than 1.2, and the electric flux of concrete is less than 600C. These results have demonstrated that the MSCM possesses an excellent electrochemical performance and a wide applicative prospect in marine environment. 相似文献
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