基于PEM中性点移位载波调制可重构控制仿真研究

电力电子变换装置的重要发展方向是高电压大容量,多电平变换装置以电力电子模块(PEM)为基本单元,是实现高电压大容量的重要途径,可靠性是衡量模块化多电平变换装置优劣的重要性能指标。该文以电力电子模块多电平变换装置的可重构控制途径为基础,分析出了中性点移位加故障模块旁路重构法,计算出了多种故障状态下的中性点移位参数,提出了两种中性点移位载波调制(CPSPWM、SFO-CPSPWM)电力电子模块可重构控制策略,并进行了两种控制策略的对比仿真。仿真结果验证了两种载波调制可重构控制策略的有效性及正确性。     

基于PMS理论的常规潜艇任务可靠性研究

针对常规潜艇功能复杂、任务多变的特点,将多阶段任务系统(phased mission system,PMS)理论引入到其任务可靠性的分析中.深入分析常规潜艇的鱼雷攻击任务,建立任务可靠性模型,用马尔可夫过程法进行了任务可靠度计算,为常规潜艇任务可靠性模型的建立提供一种新方法.     

荧光磁粉探伤自动检测及图像处理系统研究

荧光磁粉检测中操作人员的安全保护、检测效率、检测结果的保存、复验等一直以来都是磁粉检测的技术瓶颈。研究一种自动磁粉探伤图像采集处理系统,能够对缺陷图像进行采集、预处理和缺陷标注,利用该系统可以有效减轻工人的劳动强度,提高检测结果的可靠性,保证缺陷记录和处理的可追溯性。     

高速列车噪声源声功率与速度的函数关系

为了解决既有对数经验公式无法拟合高速列车显著声源贡献率与速度的函数关系这一问题,使用轮辐声阵列进行高速列车车外声源识别试验;根据显著声源位置对列车表面进行区域划分,量化分析显著声源区域的声功率级和声功率贡献率与速度之间的关系;在既有对数经验公式的基础上,根据不同种类噪声声功率随速度的变化特性,建立新的拟合公式;结合列车噪声测试数据对新的拟合公式进行验证. 研究结果表明:列车以350 km/h运行时,下部区域对列车总辐射噪声的贡献率占70%以上,升弓区域对局部区域声功率的影响最显著,超过50%;随着速度的增长,下部区域的贡献率逐渐减小,弓网区域逐渐增大,显著声源区域的贡献率变化先快后慢,最后趋于稳定;利用新的拟合方法得出,列车声源区域的声功率级和声功率贡献率与速度的拟合度基本都在0.9以上.      

基于轻量级卷积神经网络的烟雾识别算法

由于烟雾图像场景模糊不清,背景复杂多变,难以捕获到有效特征,导致算法识别误报率和漏报率较高;此外,深度卷积神经网络结构复杂,参数繁多,难以缩短其计算时间至1 ms内,这成为实时火灾预警的一大难题. 为了解决上述问题,提出了一种基于4种Inception结构的轻量级卷积神经网络SInception （sequeeze-and-excitation inception）在此基础上加入SE Block （sequeeze-and-excitation block）用于对烟雾特征进行重新分配;同时,为了避免由于训练样本不足引起的过拟合,原始数据集上采用数据增强技术以及生成对抗网络生成更多训练样本,并在后续实验中采用了融合暗通道先验特征的策略. 实验结果表明:该网络在增强的数据集GAN-Aug-YUAN上将识别误报率降为0的同时将准确率提升至99.65%,且计算时间减少到0.26 ms.      

基于功能损伤的复杂电磁环境下炮兵目标毁伤评估

为适应复杂电磁环境,提高炮兵指挥员“科学决策,量敌用兵”的水平,依据目标在复杂电磁环境下的特点,综合利用了指数法和D-S理论等方法,分别对典型目标、电磁敏感目标和系统目标进行了功能损伤性毁伤评估。     

Seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological processes during 1994–2001 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea: A three-dimensional physical–biogeochemical modeling study

A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)₄, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m^− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones.     

舰船舷侧结构水下抗爆试验和机理研究

通过对舰船舷侧结构模型进行水下接触爆炸试验的破损情况的观测分析,研究了舰船舷侧结构在水下接触爆炸载荷作用下的破坏机理,分析了舰船舷侧典型防护结构的破坏模式.利用能量原理计算了舰船舷侧各层防护结构在不同破坏模式下的吸能率,从而揭示了舰船舷侧结构的抗爆机理,为其抗爆设计提供了理论参考.     

平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽研究

通过对江苏平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽的论证研究,对相关航道技术规范提出探讨意见.     

嵌入式智能操作面板设计

本文介绍了一种新型的嵌入式智能操作面板,以提供人机界面和网络通信为基本功能框架,以ARM处理器和嵌入式Windows CE操作系统为核心,通过串口或以太网口和其他控制系统交换数据。