后压浆灌注桩的改良特性研究

通过对后压浆灌注桩与普通灌注桩的试验数据对比分析,发现后压浆能极大地改善桩端与桩周土体的物理力学性质,使桩的承载力明显提高,沉降明显减小,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

活塞环岸高间隙对发动机冷起动瞬态HC排放影响的试验研究

通过改变活塞环岸高间隙的方法研究了活塞环间隙对发动机冷起动HC排放的影响.试验结果表明,在冷起动首循环情况下混合气浓度处于稀燃区时,增加50%的活塞环岸高间隙,HC排放平均升高了25%;当混合气浓度处于稳定燃烧区域时,增加50%的活塞环岸高间隙,HC排放平均降低了32%;当冷起动首循环混合气浓度处于浓燃区时,活塞环岸高间隙增加50%,HC排放平均提高了18%.     

CO2 emissions from typical cement plants in China

The objective is to know how the CO₂ emits and how much the CO₂ emits due to the cement manufacture in both direct and indirect ways with the increasing concerns about the global warming and the cement plants emitting huge CO₂. A precise method to calculate CO₂ emissions including three processes was established in this paper and a case study was provided. From the case of 23 typical plants in China, we can see the amount of CO₂ emissions at the right level. The summary of CO₂ emissions consists of emissions from raw materials, fuels and electricity. The average result of the 23 typical plants is 0.74 t CO₂ per ton clinker in this study. Therefore, CO₂ emissions from these typical cement plants were pictured and then measured. The creative point is that an approach provides a basic framework to identify various situations in different cement plants in China and other in the rest of the world. The framework would be useful in quantitatively evaluating CO₂ emissions for government to know precisely CO₂ emissions in the cement plants.     

Self-organizing map based quality assessment for resistance spot welding with featured electrode displacement signals

To classify the quality of the resistance spot welding process, a relationship between the welder electrode displacement curve characteristics and the weld shear force has been explored. Eleven statistical features of the displacement signals are extracted to represent the welding quality. Self-organizing map (SOM) neural networks have been employed to discover their quantitative relationship. In order to identify the influence of various displacement curve features, all of the available combinations have been used as inputs for SOM neural networks. Further we analyze the impact of each feature on the classification results, yielding the best quality-indicative combination of characteristics. There is no determinant relationship between the welding quality and the level of expulsion rate. The quality of welding is most impacted by the maximum electrode displacement, the span of welding process and the centroid of the electrode displacement curve. The experiments show that SOM is feasible to assess the welding quality and can render the visualized intuitive evaluation results.     

四室井筒式地下连续墙水平承载试验研究(英文)

井筒式地下连续墙基础因为存在土芯、墙体和外部土体的相互作用,其水平承载机理复杂。进行了3组不同尺寸的四室模型墙试验。基于模型墙内力和位移测试结果,研究了其水平承载特性。结果表明:不同截面尺寸和埋深的井筒式墙基础在不同水平荷载下的弯矩、剪力、转角、土抗力以及摩阻力分布形状相似;随着墙体截面尺寸和深度的增加,弯矩增大,墙体呈现刚体破坏特征;前墙外侧土抗力随荷载线性增加,成为土抗力的主要贡献部分。     

连续刚构桥0号块水化热温度场分析

以水口大桥为例,根据实测外界环境温度、浇筑初始温度等条件,按照瞬态热传导方程,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对该桥0号块水化热温度场进行分析,并将仿真结果与实测数据比较,两者吻合较好。结果表明:混凝土浇筑时的初始温度与瞬态温度场呈线性关系,水化热系数同时影响温度峰值及其出现时间,外界大气温度对后期温度场影响较大。     

海船轴频电场建模方法研究

轴频电场是由于螺旋桨转动时因主轴和轴承之间的接触阻抗不恒定而导致流经主轴的腐蚀或防腐电流受到周期性调制而产生,是海船的一个重要目标特征信号.文中利用时谐电流元,从理论上推导了海船轴频电场的数学建模方法,采用该方法只需有限的测量数据即可建立海船轴频电场的数学模型,拟合海船产生的轴频电场分布.     

Family lifestyle factors related to children's congenital heart defects in China: a case-control study

Objective To explore the multiple risk factors for family lifestyle of children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Shaanxi Province, China. children and their parents. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of risk factors related to parents' lifestyle on CHDs. Results Several possible risk factors were found for CHDs, including fever (OR=4.465, P=0.017), pesticides contact (OR=2.234, P=0.083), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=20.529, P=0.007) and father's smoking (OR=3.342, P=0.005); fever (OR=2.428, P=0.012) and passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=1.201, P=0.037) were also correlated with ventricular sepal defect (VSD). Conclusion Fever, pesticides contact and passive smoking are associated with CHDs during pregnancy. We should focus our attention on health care during pregnancy to avoid the above-mentioned risk factors and call on parents to hold on to a good healthy lifestyle.     

吉林省高速公路沥青路面车辙病害调查及成因分析

对吉林省几条典型高速公路车辙病害进行了调查,并通过取芯试验研究,系统分析了车辙病害产生的原因,对车辙病害的防治有一定的借鉴作用。     

浅海中静态电偶极子电场分布的镜像法研究

利用镜像法,依据电磁场惟一性原理,在空气-海水-海床3层模型下,推导了位于海水中的任意方向静态电偶极子在海水区域中产生的标量电位及静态电场分布的解析表达式,并对其分布特征进行了数值计算和分析.在实验室中模拟海洋环境和电偶极子,对水下标量电位分布进行了测量.测量结果和理论计算结果一致,表明推导过程和所得解析表达式的正确性.