高等级公路路基红粘土填料试验研究

针对沪瑞高等级公路江西境内梨温段的红粘土地层,通过取样进行试验研究,为合理选择红粘土的处理方法提供依据,从而使红粘土用作高等级公路的路基填料获得成功。     

考虑旋转效应的弹性车轮降噪效果与影响参数研究

以某款弹性车轮及其原型普通车轮为研究对象，在考虑车轮旋转带来的移动荷载效应和陀螺效应的前提下，应用2.5维结构有限元法和2.5维声学边界元法预测车轮在给定轮轨粗糙度激励下的振动和声辐射；针对40、80和120 km·h-1三个运行速度，分析了弹性车轮的降噪机理，研究了弹性车轮橡胶层的材料参数对弹性车轮降噪效果的影响。研究结果表明:车轮旋转使得原本非0节径模态频率处的声功率峰值分叉为2个峰值，其中一个峰值频率比原模态频率高，另一个峰值频率比原模态频率低，2个峰值频率差近似等于车轮的旋转频率乘以2倍的模态节径数；在所考虑的工况下，车轮旋转对车轮声辐射的影响最高达3.2 dB(A)，因此，在预测车轮的声辐射时，必须考虑旋转对预测结果的影响；如果橡胶弹性模量太小，则轮箍容易振动，从而有可能辐射比普通车轮更高的噪声；从车轮声辐射的角度，橡胶弹性模量存在一个最佳值，在这个值下，弹性车轮的声功率最低，且低于原型车轮的声功率10 dB(A)以上；增加橡胶阻尼总是有利于车轮噪声的控制，但增加阻尼产生的降噪效果随橡胶弹性模量的增大而降低；对于同一弹性车轮，随着运行速度的提升，相对原型普通车轮的降噪效果不断降低，速度从40 km·h-1增大到120 km·h-1，降噪效果降低达4 dB(A)以上。      

Numerical analysis of impact resistance of honeycomb structures with different Poisson's ratios北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］This papers aims to analyze the impact resistance of honeycomb structure with different Poisson's ratio. ［Methods］Based on the explicit dynamic finite element method, this paper analyzes the dynamic mechanical properties of honeycomb structures with different Poisson's ratios under in-plane impact load, and explores the influence laws of Poisson's ratios on their impact resistance. Three typical honeycomb structures with negative/zero/positive Poisson's ratios (reentrant hexagon, hexagon and semi-reentrant hexagon) are selected, their geometric parameters are changed to give them the same relative density and different Poisson's ratios (−2.76 – +3.63), and their dynamic mechanical properties under low/medium/high-speed dynamic displacement loads are analyzed. ［Results ］ The results show that the zero Poisson's ratio semi-reentrant honeycomb structure has the best structural stability without transverse deformation under compression deformation; without structural instability, the platform stress has little correlation with the Poisson's ratio; and the compact strain and total energy absorbtion increases with the absolute value of the Poisson's ratio. Negative Poisson's ratio honeycomb structures with large t/l and small θ are suitable for applications with high platform stress (strong deformation resistance), and negative Poisson's ratio honeycomb structures with small t/l and small θ are suitable for high total energy absorbtion applications, while zero Poisson's ratio semi-reentrant honeycomb structures are suitable for applications with high platform stress (strong deformation resistance). ［Conclusions］This study can provide references for the type selection and geometric parameter design of side impact honeycomb structures. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.