柴油机主轴颈与主轴承电化学腐蚀产生原因

主要分析并介绍了船用主柴油机轴系产生电化学腐蚀的原因和控制措施。     

鱼腹式箱梁横向受力的数值分析

介绍了箱梁横向受力的解析法与有限元分析法的特点。结合工程实例,对预应力混凝土鱼腹式连续箱梁的横向受力进行数值模拟,通过多工况计算分析,找出了最不利荷载分布模式,得到了各工况应力、内力以及裂缝开展的规律。计算表明,若桥面板横向不配置预应力钢束,则可能导致箱梁横向开裂,且裂缝超过规范容许值,从而影响整体结构的耐久性,该文计算方法是桥梁纵向设计计算的必要补充,所提出的合理化建议已被采纳,经试验及工程实践验证取得了良好的效果。     

基于CFD方法的空调风管除霜性能开发

基于空调风管除霜性能开发过程,将总体性能分解到风管性能、玻璃近壁面的速度性能以及考虑温度的除霜性能。使用计算流体力学(CFD)方法,在设计前期通过稳态分析控制风管的性能及速度性能;在设计后期通过瞬态分析评估空调除霜的能力。分析结果表明,空调除霜性能目标从部件到整车均满足要求。     

汽车理论非标准答案教学改革的研究

文章针对车辆工程专业核心课程—汽车理论,结合我校该专业的定位和社会对该专业人才的实际需求,根据地方院校应用型人才培养的目标和要求,在我校进行了汽车理论课程非标准答案教学改革的探索,提出了该课程采用非标准答案教学的改革思路,并从非标准答案教学的意义、非标准答案教学改革的内容与形式、具体实施步骤以及评分标准等方面进行了细致的论述。该教学改革取得了较好效果,得到了学生和同行教师的一致好评。     

计算组织的测试环境分析

对目前普遍采用的两种计算组织测试环境—分布式动态决策模拟器(Distributed Dynamic Decision-making,DDD)与组织虚拟测试的Extend环境进行分析,指出两种途径各自的优缺点,针对未来计算组织测试的需求提出测试技术的发展趋势。     

集装箱吊具开闭锁机构的系统分析

介绍了集装箱码头岸桥吊具开闭锁机构电气、液压、机械三大系统的工作原理以及它们相互之前的关系,通过吊具开闭锁机构日常的故障深入地分析了这三大系统重要特点,并介绍了该机构一些隐性故障的预防以及解决方法。     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Effect of Explosion in a Gas Pipeline Compartment of a Utility Tunnel on Neighboring Metro Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In this paper the numerical simulation analysis of the effect of explosion in the gas pipeline compartment of a utility tunnel on neighboring metro tunnels was conducted using the software AUTODYN. The results show that the TNT equivalent in a fireproof partition with length of 200 m is 41.6 kg when the gas concentration in the gas pipeline compartment reaches 10%; the blast wave has much effect on the crown and arch waist of the round metro tunnel and it’s necessary to take some protective measures in both areas; when the surrounding soil is sand, the utili- ty tunnel is above the round metro tunnel and their alignments are in the same direction, the greater the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and the metro tunnel, the smaller the effect of the blast wave on the metro tunnel; when the vertical spacing is 7.2 m, the maximum dynamic tensile stress is 1.86 MPa (including the static stress value of 1 MPa in the tunnel segment) and it is slightly smaller than the designed tensile strength of metro tunnel (about 1.89 MPa). The maximum vibration velocity and the maximum displacement meet the structural stability require- ments, so it is suggested the vertical spacing between the utility tunnel and metro tunnel shall not be less than 7.2 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A Study of Prevention Techniques for Tunnel Lining Defects北大核心CSCD

Defects of tunnel lining, such as inadequate thickness, voids, cracks, rock falling and water leakage etc., endanger the safety of railway tunnel operation. Based on the site construction, an analysis of the reasons for lining defects was conducted; technical measures against lining defects were proposed and tests were carried out at site. The results show that these measures are reliable and effective, and the purposes of prevention and treatment are re⁃ alized. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

长沙市黄柏浏阳河大桥异型拱的施工控制

结合长沙市黄柏浏阳河大桥异型拱施工,介绍了其施工顺序、拱肋混凝土浇筑顺序、索力调整及拱架卸落程序等施工控制,提出了控制程序。