微型顶管隧道施工关键技术

微型顶管隧道作为一种非开挖地下管线敷设技术,在城市地下管线改造中日益显示出巨大的优越性。结合顶管隧道工程的特点,对施工关键技术和施工中可能出现的问题进行了分析,对出现的问题给出了处理措施,以供类似工程参考。     

淤泥质粘土层深基坑SMW围护桩施工控制

西湖隧道在淤泥质粘土层深基坑中,采用SMW围护桩,经监测能够达到设计要求,其施工工艺和控制措施为淤泥质粘土地区深基坑的施工提供类似施工经验。     

水中目标水压场信号特征提取与检测研究

利用目标信号功率主要集中在低频部分的特点，用功率谱估计方法提取低频信号的能量作为特征，提出了所谓的浮动阈值方法，对信号滑动地进行目标检测．通过对实验船模水压场信号进行检测验证。讨论了在各种不同情况下，目标信号的特征提取及目标检测方法的效果，验证了该方法的有效性．     

采用水泥土搅拌法处理连云港地区软基的适应性问题

通过时具体工程项目大量的室内和现场试验结果的分析,从土性影响因素、成桩工艺、水泥品种选择和外掺剂等因素时采用水泥土搅拌法处理连云港地区软基的适应性问题进行了深入的讨论,讨论了水泥土搅拌法在连云港地区的适用条件．提出了采用水泥土搅拌法处置连云港地区软基的配比方案和施工工艺要求。     

高强度泵送大体积混凝土桥墩温控技术探讨

本文以江苏宿淮高速公路京杭运河特大桥主墩施工为背帚,对高强度大体积泵送混凝土施工技术方案进行了研究．并对监控结果进行了分析。实践证明,采取降低混凝土绝热温升、“内散外保”以及“双掺”技术和测温监控相结合的技术方案是经济可行的。     

地铁隧道活塞风成风影响因子分析

地铁列车在进站或驶离车站过程中产生的活塞效应及其活塞风与地铁通风和能耗关系密切。随着地铁的广泛应用,如何在保证满足站厅和站台层舒适度要求的前提下,尽可能的降低能耗,减少运行费用,是建设和管理部门必须考虑的问题。所以有关活塞风的合理利用对于实现地铁运营节能具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。从活塞风的成因出发,系统的研究了影响活塞风成风大小的因素,对影响活塞风成风的主要因素进行了SES单因素模拟试验,并指出活塞风成风因素的优化选择。这既是合理利用活塞风以实现进一步节能的有效途径,也为地铁设计和运营提供理论上的支持和技术上的参考。     

门座起重机刚柔耦合动力学仿真研究

基于虚拟样机技术,针对门座起重机刚柔耦合系统及钢丝绳柔性,利用UG,ADAMS与AN-SYS联合建模,进行起升、变幅和回转工况过程的动态仿真,为门座起重机的设计和分析提供了一种新方法.结果表明,该仿真模型能准确模拟门座起重机各作业工况运动和动态响应.     

Experimental study on mechanical behavior of box-brace to box-column foot joints

This paper presents results of three tests carried out to study the mechanical behavior of foot joints used in the tower boiler steel frame. Each foot joint consists of a box column and a box brace. These three specimens have different connection types or different details of stiffeners. The tests are carried out by using the large multi-function structural experiment system WAW-1000J. The load-displacement curves and the strain distribution are measured during the tests. The mechanical behavior of foot joints under adverse load cases is analyzed. The safety of these three specimens under design load is assessed. The strength and deformation of different joints are compared. The results indicate that connection types or details of inner stiffeners have effects on strength and failure mode and that the specimen with end-plate connection can optimize the strain distribution along the height of brace web and can change the force transfer mechanism between column and brace. In addition, a finite element model of the specimen is conducted and numerical results generally agree well with the test results. The work in this paper provides a base for further analysis on the performance of joint used in the tower boiler steel frames.     

Surface hardness evaluation of components made by color stereolithography

Surface hardness value is a commonly used indicator for describing the mechanical property of stereolithography parts. In order to investigate colorants how to influence the surface hardness of colorful resin component, a procedure is proposed to fabricate testing specimens based on color stereolithography technology in this study. Liquid photosensitive resin LPR2001 is mixed with two colorants （phthalocyanine blue and eosin powder） respectively before curing. The phthalocyanine blue powder is insoluble and only dispersive in the solid- liquid mixture which results in deposits. Therefore, surface modification is conducted to the phthalocyanine blue powder for improving wettability. By contrast, the eosin powder is dissoluble and does not cause any deposits in the liquid resin. Specimens are produced by laser curing colored resin and tested by MTSR Nano Indenter XP system. The change of hardness values is illustrated at certain mass percentages of colorant. Comparisons and discussions are carried out to explain the colorants＇ effect. It is concluded that incorporating colorant to liquid resin results in decreasing the surface hardness of components. But sensibilization effect of the colorants also influences the curing process. Surface modification to the phthalocyanine blue powder is a feasible method to increase the hardness value of color stereolithography components. Dissolvable eosin has an approximate linear effect on surface hardness.     

The effect of bile reflux on the intragastric pH

Oblective To observe the effect of bile reflux on the intragastric pH. Methods We used ambulatory intragastric pH monitoring along with simultaneous Bilitec 2000 to measure the pH and absorbance of the mixed gastric juice diluted with bile with increasing bilirubin concentration in vitro and the yellow and clear gastric juice aspirated under endoscopy. In vivo,we studied 20 functional dispepsia patients for 24 h with simultaneous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring. Results In vitro dilutions,the absorbance value reached to 0. 900 while the concentration was only 20% ,but when the pH of the solution was more than 4,it′s concentration was already up to 60％. The mean absorbance of the yellow gastric juice(0. 348± 0. 131) was significantly higher than that of the clear juice (0. 008 ± 0. 003)(P＜0.05). The pH of 80％ yellow gastric juice was less than 4, the percentage was not significantly different from the clear samples (81％) (P＞0. 05). The pH showed no correlation with the absorbance in the yellow and clear groungs. Eight of the 12 patients with the spontaneous nocturnal episcodes of alkalinization had simultaneous increase of absorbance,4 of the 8 subjects with no aikalinization had increase of absorbance. Gonclusion In some concentration,bile reflux affect little on the intragastric pH.