Preparation and characterization of a new kind of nano-rod shaped polycarboxylate slump-retaining admixture using for concrete

A new kind of nano-rod shaped polycarboxylic acid slump-retaining agent was synthesized. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) experiment showed that the nano-rod was bound together as macromolecular aggregates in solution. Application performance studying suggested that this kind nano-sized polymer material had excellently plasticity-retaining performance in cement-based materials and could improve endurance performance of hardened cement-based materials distinctly. The concrete with an initial slump of 2?C9 cm could achieve 3 h plasticity-retaining performance with the help of this kind nano-rod. The product had extremely wide application value in the market.     

Experimental study on mechanical behavior of box-brace to box-column foot joints

This paper presents results of three tests carried out to study the mechanical behavior of foot joints used in the tower boiler steel frame. Each foot joint consists of a box column and a box brace. These three specimens have different connection types or different details of stiffeners. The tests are carried out by using the large multi-function structural experiment system WAW-1000J. The load-displacement curves and the strain distribution are measured during the tests. The mechanical behavior of foot joints under adverse load cases is analyzed. The safety of these three specimens under design load is assessed. The strength and deformation of different joints are compared. The results indicate that connection types or details of inner stiffeners have effects on strength and failure mode and that the specimen with end-plate connection can optimize the strain distribution along the height of brace web and can change the force transfer mechanism between column and brace. In addition, a finite element model of the specimen is conducted and numerical results generally agree well with the test results. The work in this paper provides a base for further analysis on the performance of joint used in the tower boiler steel frames.     

地铁隧道活塞风成风影响因子分析

地铁列车在进站或驶离车站过程中产生的活塞效应及其活塞风与地铁通风和能耗关系密切。随着地铁的广泛应用,如何在保证满足站厅和站台层舒适度要求的前提下,尽可能的降低能耗,减少运行费用,是建设和管理部门必须考虑的问题。所以有关活塞风的合理利用对于实现地铁运营节能具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。从活塞风的成因出发,系统的研究了影响活塞风成风大小的因素,对影响活塞风成风的主要因素进行了SES单因素模拟试验,并指出活塞风成风因素的优化选择。这既是合理利用活塞风以实现进一步节能的有效途径,也为地铁设计和运营提供理论上的支持和技术上的参考。     

基于物联网技术的高边坡监测系统研究

高边坡滑坡是高速公路工程中常见的一种地质灾害, 对高速公路的安全运营造成严重威胁。 为了有效地监测和预警高边坡的稳定性和变形情况, 以申嘉湖高速公路某高边坡为例, 采用有限差分软件 FLAC3D 对高边坡进行了数值模拟, 计算了边坡稳定性和变形特征, 并构建了基于物联网监测技术的高边坡监测系统。 该系统长期运行并保持稳定, 相比人工监测, 高边坡监测系统具有实时性、 智能性、 可靠性等优点, 为高边坡工程的智能化管理提供了一种新的思路和方法。     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋混凝土灌注顺序优化

钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋混凝土灌注是施工中的控制性工序,为保证灌注过程的安全,在分析、比较弹性稳定计算方法和弹塑性稳定计算方法的特点和差别的基础上,提出了以施工过程中的弹性稳定安全系数为评价标准和用弹塑性稳定分析方法进行校核验算的拱肋混凝土灌注顺序优化方法,并以千岛湖1号特大桥为例进行了分析计算,同时还讨论了钢管拱肋合龙时初始应力对灌注顺序优化结果的影响。分析结果表明,最优的灌注顺序和拱肋合龙时的初应力关系密切,不同的拱肋架设方法将导致最优的灌注顺序发生变化。因此进行拱肋混凝土灌注顺序设计时,应该按照实际拱肋拼装过程考虑钢管拱肋的初应力。     

基于非集计模型的居民出行方式选择行为研究

基于ML模型的基本理论与建模方法,利用2009年济南市居民出行调查数据,对影响城市居民出行方式选择的因素进行了分析,确定了影响居民出行方式选择的特性变量,建立了居民出行方式选择ML模型.研究结果表明:居民出行方式选择与个人属性、家庭属性和出行属性之间有较稳定的关系,通过对影响居民出行方式选择的可控影响因素进行引导和调整,可以达到优化和调整交通方式结构的目的.     

地铁区间隧道穿越京山铁路施工控制技术

北京地铁五号线区间隧道蒲黄榆至天坛东门段在玉蜓桥两侧下穿京山铁路,隧道埋深17 m。为保证既有线运营安全,采用全断面帷幕注浆预加固技术,监控量测结果表明路基沉降可以满足要求。     

舰船水压场信号实时检测方法研究

为了有效地从风浪背景中检测舰船水压场信号,在对大量实测海浪水压场数据和舰船水压场数据分析的基础上,对海浪水压场信号的特性进行了研究,发现海浪水压场信号可用AR模型对其进行描述．从而对海浪水压场信号建立AR模型,计算AR模型的反射系数并提取其欧氏距离作为特征,采用滑动检测法对信号进行实时检测．通过大量实测数据检验其有效性,结果表明,该算法简单,能较好的检测目标信号．     

管子弯曲回弹切线数学模型研究

为了实现管子弯曲加工精确无余量计算,需要解决管子弯曲后在两个方向上不对称的切线值的精确计算难题.本文通过管子弯曲实验研究,分析计算得出管子弯曲回弹切线数学模型,然后将管子弯曲回弹切线数学模型应用到实际弯管加工中进行验证.为管子无余量弯曲加工、先焊后弯加工奠定了基础,对推进高效的管子弯曲加工应用有一定的指导作用.