Family lifestyle factors related to children's congenital heart defects in China: a case-control study

Objective To explore the multiple risk factors for family lifestyle of children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Shaanxi Province, China. children and their parents. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of risk factors related to parents' lifestyle on CHDs. Results Several possible risk factors were found for CHDs, including fever (OR=4.465, P=0.017), pesticides contact (OR=2.234, P=0.083), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=20.529, P=0.007) and father's smoking (OR=3.342, P=0.005); fever (OR=2.428, P=0.012) and passive smoking during pregnancy (OR=1.201, P=0.037) were also correlated with ventricular sepal defect (VSD). Conclusion Fever, pesticides contact and passive smoking are associated with CHDs during pregnancy. We should focus our attention on health care during pregnancy to avoid the above-mentioned risk factors and call on parents to hold on to a good healthy lifestyle.     

吉林省高速公路沥青路面车辙病害调查及成因分析

对吉林省几条典型高速公路车辙病害进行了调查,并通过取芯试验研究,系统分析了车辙病害产生的原因,对车辙病害的防治有一定的借鉴作用。     

浅海中静态电偶极子电场分布的镜像法研究

利用镜像法,依据电磁场惟一性原理,在空气-海水-海床3层模型下,推导了位于海水中的任意方向静态电偶极子在海水区域中产生的标量电位及静态电场分布的解析表达式,并对其分布特征进行了数值计算和分析.在实验室中模拟海洋环境和电偶极子,对水下标量电位分布进行了测量.测量结果和理论计算结果一致,表明推导过程和所得解析表达式的正确性.     

舰船水下标量电位的混合建模研究

针对舰船水下电、磁场分布特征,提出对舰船水下标量电位进行混合建模研究,也就是以水下标量电位为线索,将舰船等效为水平电流线和几个离散的三分量电偶极子的组合,通过测量舰船下方某平面上的标量电位分布,拟合出混合模型中的未知参量.在实验室中进行了验模,结果表明该方法中待定参数少,实际测量容易进行,计算量小,模型稳定,比较适合用来对舰船水下静态电、磁信号进行模型研究.     

Research on the spherical capsule motion in 3D simple shear flows

Deformation of the spherical capsule in 3D simple shear flow is simulated using the immersed boundary method. The capsule membrane is regarded as an elastic medium satisfying the Neo-Hookean or Skalak elasticity. The motions of the capsule under various capillary numbers are studied. The results show that the deformation of the capsule becomes larger as the capillary number increases; in the same shear flow, the deformation under Skalak law is smaller than that under Neo-Hookean; for small capillary number the Taylor parameter agrees well with the analytical solution, whereas for large capillary number it is less than the analytical solution. Those results are validated by previous works obtained by the boundary integral method and the immersed boundary method.     

基于Ahmed模型的气动升力研究

采用多种常用的湍流模型和CFD软件Fluent对背倾角为25°的Ahmed模型外流场进行模拟,并与风洞试验和大涡模拟结果进行比较。结果表明,对于升力系数,在有限计算资源的条件下采用Realizablek-ε模型能获得相对较好的结果,最后采用Realizablek-ε模型对某实际车型进行模拟,得到了令人满意的结果。     

处理道路外交通事故的相关问题及对策分析

公安机关交通管理部门在办理道路外交通事故时,要同处理道路交通事故一样,通过事故现场调查,最后出具《道路交通事故认定书》或《道路交通事故证明》,交强险及道路交通事故社会救助金对道路外交通事故同样适用。在事故现场调查过程中,可以根据需要采取行政强制措施,但涉及与道路外交通事故有关的"违法"行为的行政处罚及追究刑事责任方面已超出公安机关交通管理部门的职权范围,应当及时移送有关部门处理。     

山区公路边坡地质灾害类型快速识别方法研究

该文在对公路边坡地质灾害主要类型及特点进行研究的基础上,研究了路线走向与边坡地层走向的关系、边坡外部形态、坡体结构和岩土体性质等因素对公路边坡地质灾害类型的影响,提出了以"影响因素叠加识别方法"为核心的山区公路边坡地质灾害类型快速识别方法。     

极坐标法的控制道路中(轴)线偏位施工放线测量

为保证道路线形类构筑物工程的线位质量,该文给出在采用极坐标法进行点位测量放样时,放样允许误差与偏位控制指标的数值关系和放样距离的控制要求。     

天津滨海新区产业功能区典型路面结构设计研究

该文分析了滨海新区道路交通特性,并总结了新区道路破坏的主要原因,通过归纳新区现有路面交通量、车辆组成、土基模量、材料参数、结构组合形式,最后提出了新区各等级道路路面结构设计方案。