Improving the stab-resistance performance of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fabric intercalated with nano-silica-fluid

High performance fibers impregnated by shear thickening fluids （STFs） have been recognized as a kind of latent stab-resistant materials. In our work, the rheological properties of various nano-silica particles in different carriers were first investigated, some of which showed the typical characteristic of shear thickening phenomena. And then, the effects of add-on and surface hydrophilicity of silica particles, the type and concentration of the carriers were discussed in detail. It was found that the systems of hydrophilic silica in ethylene glycol, butylenes glycol and polyethylene glycol （PEG） demonstrated shear thickening; moreover, the reversibility of rheological behaviors of hydrophilic silica-PEG300 suspensions indicated energy dissipation existed within a circulation of shear stress. Furthermore, the detail mechanism of STF based nano-silica particles was explored and a process diagram was presented. Finally, the stab-resistance and morphology of cutting edge of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene （UHMWPE） fabric impregnated STF composites were investigated and the results were analyzed. The higher silica add-on was benefit to the improvement of the stab resistance of the composites.     

赫章特大桥动力特性及风致抖振响应分析

赫章特大桥是一座超高墩的混凝土连续刚构桥,最高墩达到197m,为研究该桥的抗风能力,采用ANSYS10.0建立最大悬臂施工阶段和成桥阶段的有限元模型,并研究动力特性,采用修正傅里叶谱法生成脉动风速时程,基于准定常理论,计算作用在模型上的抖振力时程,由时程分析法分别计算最大悬臂阶段和成桥阶段抖振时域响应。     

LED灯具在地铁照明工程中的应用

地铁照明在地铁运行中起着非常重要的作用,它能影响车站整体装饰效果,也能影响乘客在地铁车站环境中的情绪与安全.车站照明设计需要结合各方面的因素进行综合考虑,以上海地铁2号线的车站照明改造为例,阐述了LED灯具在地铁照明中的应用效果和节能效果.改造结果表明,改造后各区域的照度和均匀度达到要求,大大降低了能耗,达到了节能减排的目的.     

上海市小客车管理政策研究

小客车管理政策是城市交通政策的核心内容之一,结合上海市新一轮交通发展白皮书的编制对相关政策进行研究。简要回顾了上海市小客车额度拍卖政策的演进历程,在综合分析小客车管理相关政策实施效果基础上,重点分析了小客车管理政策面临的问题。对上海市小客车增长的潜在需求进行调查和分析,结合城市路网容量和环境容量研究,提出上海市小客车的增长容量限制。最后,从额度拍卖政策调整、外省市号牌车辆通行管理、停车需求管理、经济和环境策略等方面提出上海市小客车管理政策的优化建议和发展方向。     

生态船乌托邦

在造船界,"Eco-Ship"(亲环境型船)建造热潮正席卷全球。那么,生态船真的存在吗?其最终能否像现在的绿色船舶一样,实现商业价值与环保价值的最大统一?     

4000 kW海洋救助船噪声预报

利用基于统计能量分析方法的噪声计算软件,对4000 kW海洋救助船的典型舱室进行三维声学建模,分别在航行工况和动力定位工况对居住舱室和工作舱室进行噪声预报,并对靠近声源的舱室进行降噪处理,计算结果满足MSC.337(91)决议舱室噪声标准限值要求.对噪声源及内装板的材料特性进行分析,为今后的研究提供参考.     

基于平板标定工具的机器人工具中心点标定方法

为在工业现场便捷、准确地获取工具中心点（tool center point，TCP）参数，降低机器人末端工具的定位误差，提出了一种基于平板标定工具的机器人TCP标定方法. 利用机器人TCP与平板多次触碰所形成的空间触点应共面的约束条件，建立了机器人TCP参数标定模型；针对TCP名义参数未知和已知的情况，分别提出了基于粒子群算法的TCP直接求解和线性化的偏差求解算法. 通过数值仿真和标定试验验证所提出方法的可行性和准确性，结果表明:TCP直接求解和偏差求解算法求解的结果与传统四点标定法相比，误差分别在0.5 mm和1.0 mm以内.      

Isolation of a halophilic bacterium, Bacillus sp. strain NY-6 for organic contaminants removal in saline wastewater on ship

The objective of this research was to examine if certain strains of Bacillus bacteria, could survive in dry powder products and if so, could the bacteria degrade organic contaminants in saline wastewater on a ship. As part of the study, we isolated 7 domesticated strains named NY1, NY2,..., and NY7, the strain NY6 showed to have the best performance for organic matter degradation and could survive in dry powder more than 3 months. NY6 was identified as Bacillus aerius, based on the morphological and physic-chemical properties. Its optimal growth conditions were as follows: salinity was 2%; temperature was 37°C; pH was in 6.5–7.0; best ratio of C: N: P was 100:5:1. The capability of its dry powder for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal was 800mg COD/g in synthesized marine wastewater with 2% salinity. The spores in the dry powder were 1.972×10⁸ g ^?1.     

航路扇区容量需求的交通流动力学推演与预测

为科学应对交通需求的持续增长，合理进行空域规划，从介观层面刻画交通流动态演化过程，提出航路网络交通流演化模型. 以此为基础，将预测得到的城市对间年度交通总需求量推演到整个航路网络中，实现未来交通需求时空分布的中长期预测；构建航路扇区容量需求预测模型，选取华东地区两个相邻航路扇区为研究对象，进行实例验证.结果表明，所提方法能对航路扇区容量需求进行有效预测，未来5 年内两个航路扇区容量需求将分别由50架次/h、 39架次/h上升为70架次/h、45架次/h.     

CFD prediction of ship-bank interaction for KCS under extreme conditions

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - When the ship speed exceeds a certain level in shallow water, ship-bank interaction induces great influence on the ship’s manoeurability with some...