SPSS在拱桥轴线变形观测回归拟合中应用

根据实测获取的桥拱轴线的观测数据,通过应用SPSS程序软件,对桥拱轴线的设计线形进行了拟合,确定了其有关参数和理论数据,使桥梁及其他建筑物的曲线回归、变形分析和精度评定更规律化简单化和高效率,为旧危建筑加固维护,新建筑物施工质量评价,提供了翔实可靠的依据.     

人脾脏巨噬细胞的分离与纯化

目的　探索分离纯化大量人脾脏巨噬细胞 (MΦ)的方法。方法　选取 10例手术切除的脾脏 ,机械研磨法获得脾脏组织细胞混悬液。采用贴壁培养的方法进行MΦ的分离与纯化 ,相差显微镜下动态观察 ,明确贴壁培养的合适时间 ,详细记录MΦ分离纯化过程各步骤所需时间。收获的MΦ ,台盼蓝染色判定活力并计数 ,统计出平均每克脾脏组织收获的MΦ数及其纯度。相差显微镜、透射电镜观察分离纯化MΦ的形态特征。结果　分析贴壁培养各时间段的细胞纯度及活力 ,确定MΦ培养的合适时间为 2～ 3h。贴壁培养纯化后 ,平均从每克脾脏组织可收获 (0 .2 5± 0 .0 3)× 10 8个MΦ ,纯度为 (90± 5 ) % ,细胞活力≥ 99% ,细胞结构及各种细胞器结构均完整。结论　贴壁培养方法分离纯化人脾脏MΦ是成功可行的 ,收获的MΦ数量大、纯度高、活力好 ,为脾脏MΦ功能的深入研究奠定了基础     

川江干支流汇合口航道特征及治理思路*

长江上游宜宾至宜昌河段山区航道干支流汇合口部位航道条件复杂。选取川江控制流域规模较大的岷江、沱江、嘉陵江和乌江等支流与长江汇合部位为研究对象,对干支流汇合口的航道特征、航道现状、碍航特性进行分析和研究,并根据分析成果提出初步治理思路。     

一种电力驱动系统陪试板的硬件设计

在电动汽车驱动系统中,现有的多数陪试板在接口、功能等方面不能满足测试要求。本文介绍了一种陪试板的设计方案。这种陪试板有多种通讯端口,设计有多路IO口,可提供温度,电压,电流等多种模拟量的测试,同时可以监控IGBT运行。本文介绍了陪试板的模块组成、接口设计,电路硬件设计等。此设计可为多种驱动板调试提供解决方案。     

重质液货晃荡载荷作用下薄膜型VLEC液货围护系统响应研究

随着美国页岩气中乙烷的大量出口,VLEC(超大型乙烷运输船)将成为新造船市场的热点,而薄膜型液货围护系统(CCS)的超大型乙烷运输船(VLEC)应该是大势所趋。高密度货物和大尺寸液舱造成了液货静压力和晃荡冲击压力的增加,提出了新的问题,VLEC液货围护系统的强度能否抵抗增加的晃荡冲击载荷。本文首先利用非线性有限元法计算分析液货围护系统在不同边界条件下的极限强度。然后运用CFD分析法对液舱晃荡问题进行数值分析,确定危险晃荡区域和晃荡载荷。最后对液货围护系统在液舱晃荡分析确定的危险工况进行响应分析,验证了围护系统的可靠性并归纳了一些重要结论。     

A G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent simulation model for metro station corridor width design

Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

涡轮增压发动机低辛烷值燃料的试验研究

研究基于一台2.3 L四缸的涡轮增压汽油机,国内的推荐燃油为RON95汽油。由于匹配该发动机的车型要出口伊朗,当地的燃油多为RON85汽油;因此,需要在台架上进行低辛烷值燃料的性能开发试验。试验中需要综合调整点火提前角(Spark advanced Angle,SA)、空燃比(Air Fuel Ratio,AFR)以及最大增压压力确保该发动机在任何工况下正常运行,且不发生爆震现象。结果表明:由于使用燃料的辛烷值降低,点火提前角普遍减小。而点火提前角的降低又会引起排气温度的升高,降低空燃比进行催化器保护。接近外特性工况下,通过降低最大增压压力,牺牲发动机的性能来确保其稳定运行。     

Integral transform solution for fluid force investigation of a flexible circular cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations

In the present paper, fluid force distribution of a long flexible cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations is investigated by Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT). This method is using experimental response data as input, and then implementing GITT to transfer the governing differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the selection of truncation order could be analyzed to avoid the error induced by the high-mode response. Once each mode contribution of fluid force is obtained, the analytical inversion transfer recovers the fluid force. An experiment was carried out in a towing tank and the experimental response was accurately measured and used as input, then GITT was performed to calculate the fluid force distribution of the long flexible cylinder. The comparison between the numerical results from GITT and the experimental results from load cell verified the capability and availability of the proposed method. If one can use this method for lower modes, then one certainly can extend the method for higher modes. Two experimental cases from the literature were evaluated and good agreement was obtained based on the spatio-temporal evolutions of the lift coefficient and the mode numbers. Since this method is easy to implement, it could be an alternative method to investigate fluid force of such slender structures.     

切诺基汽车电子点火系统故障的诊断与排除

详细分析切诺基（Cherokee）汽车发动机不能起动、仅在点火开关起动位置运转、高速断火或运转不稳等低压电路、高压电路的故障,阐述电子点火控制器以及其它故障的诊断和排除方法,列出了低压电路故障诊断程序。     

混凝土的温度时效研究

混凝土结构在遭受火灾作用后,在决定修复受损结构之前,必须估算结构的残余承载能力,这需要了解结构在高温作用后的性能,对相同配合比的混凝土试件在温度作用后的力学性能进行了初步的试验研究,包括抗压强度和横纵向应变,并分析了其变化规律,为高温后混凝土的温度时效研究提供了参考。