基于FPGA技术的短波数字接收模块的实现

介绍一款基于FPGA技术的短波数字接收模块的实现方法,通过对FPGA芯片的编程替代专用的数字信号处理芯片,完成对中频信号的解调。同时FPGA的可重载性为设备后续扩展留有余地,能够大大提高设备的使用寿命,可以有效控制系统的建设成本。按照该方案实现的接收模块具有接口灵活,维护成本低和工程化方便的特点。通过对样机的实际测试,其性能、指标、功能和人机接口等方面与同类产品相比均有相当的改观。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的信号模拟和测试系统设计

讨论采用虚拟仪器的技术,把计算机强大的处理功能和仪器硬件的测量、控制能力结合在一起,实现对不同负载平行环电流的精确设定,模拟产生零磁空间,并采用高性能单片机实时控制,模拟舰船在不同姿态下的固定磁场或感应磁场,同时通过对消磁设备输出响应进行高速采样测试、计算,实现对消磁设备性能指标的精确自动测试,解决了使用部队设备维修后的性能检定难题。     

低频电磁屏蔽效能研究

从电磁屏蔽技术原理出发,重点分析了低频范围内的电磁屏蔽效能、屏蔽体的主要特性和规律,运行小环法测试低频屏蔽室屏蔽效能,对低频电磁屏蔽工程实践具有指导意义。     

基于IP网络的多媒体指挥调度系统

介绍了在宽带IP网上依托H.323技术实现多媒体通信的特点。根据宽带网络不同构成情况,提出切实可行的基于IP网络技术的多媒体通信调度系统技术解决方案,并且分析系统的结构和所实现的功能。     

Design of an adaptive controller for dive-plane control of a torpedo-shaped AUV

Underwater vehicles operating in complex ocean conditions present difficulties in determining accurate dynamic models. To guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller for dive-plane control, based on Lyapunov theory and back-stepping techniques, was proposed. In the closed-loop system, asymptotic tracking of the reference depth and pitch angle trajectories was accomplished. Simulation results were presented which show effective dive-plane control in spite of the uncertainties in the system parameters.     

潜艇上方近场水下辐射噪声双峰特性的实验研究(英文)

The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines.     

敷设抗冲瓦后舰船的阻力性能试验

抗冲瓦是一种能实现对水下非接触爆炸载荷整体冲击隔离同时又能隔离舰艇自身辐射噪声的新概念产品.但因其敷设于舰艇水线以下湿表面将对舰船的航行阻力产生影响.为此,在拖曳水池中对试验船模开展了敷设抗冲瓦前后的阻力性能对比试验.试验分析了抗冲瓦在水动力载荷作用下的弹性变形,探讨了敷设抗冲瓦后对不同阻力成分的影响.试验结果表明,舰...     

几何制造误差对圆柱壳声辐射影响的数值仿真分析

通过ANSYS和SYSNOISE有限元软件对含有制造几何误差的圆柱壳体进行仿真建模和声辐射计算并与理想状态的完善圆柱壳体结果进行对比.查看由不同形式的几何误差所带来的对声辐射的影响,并得出其声辐射有着随几何误差增大而增大的规律.     

水润滑轴承弹流动压润滑和摩擦特性数值计算分析

利用多重网格方法对水润滑径向轴承的弹性流体动力润滑性能,特别是摩擦性能进行分析,利用MATLAB软件编程求解,得到了水润滑径向轴承在稳态下的压力分布、液膜厚度和摩擦因数大小及变化趋势:在相同载荷下,随着转速的升高,局部最大压力减小,液膜厚度变大,摩擦因数减小,在相同转速下,随着载荷的升高,局部最大压力变大,液膜厚度减小,摩擦因数减小。     

体积噪声场和界面噪声场中声矢量传感器线阵阵增益分析

Acoustic vector sensor consists of pressure and particle velocity sensors,which measure the three-dimensional acoustic particle velocity,as well as the pressure at one location at the same time.By preserving the amplitude and phase information of the pressure and particle velocity,they possess a number of advantages over traditional scalar sensors.Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain (which is often called array gain) is one of such advantages and is always interested by all of us.But it is not unchangeable if the spatial correlation of the noise field varies.Much more important,it is difficult to be given if the noise becomes complex.In this paper,spatial correlation of the vector field of isotropic volume-noise and surface-generated noise has been introduced briefly.Based on the results,the combined SNR output of a vector linear array is investigated and the maximum gain is given in the specified noise.Computer simulation shows that the output of one array in the same noise is not the same in different gestures.And then we find the best gesture through SNR calculation and obtain the biggest gain,which has important meaning to guide how to deploy an array in practice.We also should use the array with respect to the characteristics of the real ambient noise,especially in anisotropic noise field.