电力企业信息系统应用集成技术研究

国内电力企业信息系统存在重复开发、独立运行、分散管理、缺乏规划等问题,难以满足集约化、集中化和精细化管理的要求.文章研究了面向国内电力企业的基于SOA架构的多层次应用集成方案和技术,支持在数据层、服务/消息层和流程层3个层面进行电力行业的应用集成,所采用的集成方案和技术体系都是基于最新的服务应用集成标准和较成熟的技术体系,不仅能降低应用集成的风险,而且还能降低集成工作的成本.     

Novel material of hydrogen generation

A novel aluminum alloy which could react with water and generate hydrogen at room temperature was prepared via mechanical alloying (MA). The results shows that milling time, additives and mass ratio have a significant role in the hydrogen production rate. The highest hydrogen production rate of alloys reaches 95% of theoretical value. The velocity of hydrogen generation reaches more over 200 mL/min for a gram alloy. Active materials (Ga and In) included in the aluminum alloys can be recycled and used repeatedly. The hydrolysis reaction between aluminum and H₂O will take place and release a large amount of heat, which contributes to increasing the velocity of hydrogen generation. The reaction products consist of AlO(OH) and hydrogen.     

基于风险的拱桥施工设计策略

研究了基于风险的拱桥施工组织设计策略。指出风险设计这一策略的必要性;提出基于风险的拱桥施工风险设计流程。按此流程,系统地研究和论述了相关的理论和应用。     

Effects of Heat Intensity and Inflow Wind on the Reactive Pollution Dispersion in Urban Street Canyon

This paper investigates the impacts of heating intensity and inflow wind speed on the characteristics of reactive pollutant dispersion in street canyons using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model that includes the transportation of NO, NO₂, and O₃ coupled with NO-NO₂-O₃ photochemistry. The results indicated that the heat intensity and inflow wind speed have a significant influence on the flow field, temperature field and the characteristics of reactive pollutant dispersion in and above the street canyon. With the street canyon bottom heating intensity increasing, NO, NO₂ and O₃ concentrations in street canyon are decreased. The O₃ concentration reductions are even more than the NO and NO₂ concentrations. Improving the inflow wind speed can significantly reduce the NO and NO₂ concentrations within street canyons. But the O₃ concentrations have a slight rise with wind speed increasing. The results would be useful for understanding the interrelation among reactive vehicle emissions, and provide references for urban planners.     

汽车驾驶员前方视野测量及评价

介绍了汽车驾驶员前方视野检测中的主要环节,对测量中易于出现的问题进行了分析,给出了相应的解决方案.针对驾驶员前方视野测试程序、三角窗问题的界定、双目障碍角的判断及我国的人体特点等进行了阐述,指出了进口汽车对于我国消费者人群存在的安全隐患.     

生态旱厕在四川藏区牧民居住点的应用研究

粪尿分集式生态旱厕是利用粪尿的生物特性,实现无害化处理。该文结合四川藏区牧民居住点的地理环境特点、居住生活形态,对粪尿分集式生态旱厕的运行机理、使用方式、管理方法等问题进行分析与探讨,对其在规划设计中的应用进行研究,并提出一些解决办法。粪尿分集式生态旱厕在四川藏区的应用能够有效地处理人的粪便,对保护生态环境,提高卫生防疫保障、改善牧民生活质量有着重大的意义,也为其他同类地区的规划建设工作提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

内燃机活塞开裂故障诊断方法研究

活塞是内燃机的动力传递重要部件,也是内燃机中工作条件最复杂恶劣的部件之一,伴随着车辆动力性和经济性的要求,内燃机的性能也大幅提高,活塞故障率呈现逐年上升的趋势,本文将对活塞开裂的故障诊断方法继续研究,以便更有效的解决此类问题。     

天白水电站溢洪道弯曲段流态优化试验

为了改善开县天白水电工程溢洪道弯曲段流态,使断面内流量分布均匀,提高运行稳定性,根据其实际运行情况,结合以往类似工程的经验,提出了弯段底板高程正超高的优化设计方案。物理模型试验表明,采用这种工程方案可以很好地消减急流冲击波,改善弯曲段水流流态,提高下游消能能力。     

长江上游塘土坝河段水流特性及河床演变分析

分析了塘土坝上游来水来沙条件,结果表明:该河段为典型山区河流,河岸组成较为坚硬,河床变形以推移质运动为主,河段年际间来水来沙变化不大。结合三峡大坝蓄水运行后该河段水沙条件的变化及实测地形资料,深入分析了塘土坝河段河床演变规律,并预测了洲滩演变趋势。为该河段航道维护和治理提供了理论依据。     

浅谈大型船舶舱口围地面组装及整体吊装方案

本文介绍舱口围地面组装及整体吊装方案实施过程中,如何进行精度控制,减少整体吊装变形,实现舱口围组装与舱口盖安装调试工作转移到地面完成。