某型 LED 灯具散热器的散热分析

文中对某型LED灯具散热器进行了散热模拟计算与分析。在实验验证分析模型可靠性的基础上,通过散热器肋片温度场及外空间流场的详细计算和分析,获得了肋片温度分布以及散热器散热特性和影响因素,指出了该型LED灯具散热器存在的不足与问题,为后期LED灯具散热优化设计提供了重要的参考依据。     

混合电动力技术在游船上的应用研究

混合动力系统以其续航力久、节能环保的特点,在游船上具有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了目前几种主要的游船混合动力形式,重点分析了串联混合动力系统的运行工况及特点,结合某串联混合动力游船的实船应用,设计基于柴油发电机组+储能电池组的混合动力控制系统,实船验证结果表明该混合动力系统综合节油效果明显,具有较高的应用价值。     

基于RMI分布式的LMD系统性能优化与实现

LMD系统作为各铁路局日常安全生产管理重要的信息化管理手段,目前已在全路全面投入运用。海量车地数据交互、机车和车载设备运行数据的并发处理,以及有效运用数据的实时展示,对系统带来巨大挑战、形成系统性能瓶颈。针对此现状,以RMI分布式技术为背景,研究LMD系统整体性能的优化改进,并提出一种基于RMI分布式的LMD系统设计方法。旨在利用RMI分布式技术优化LMD系统结构,提高系统整体性能。     

Spatio-temporal analysis of rail station ridership determinants in the built environment

The development of new routes and stations, as well as changes in land use, can have significant impacts on public transit ridership. Thus, transport departments and governments should seek to determine the level and spatio-temporal dependency of these impacts with the aim of adjusting services or improving planning. However, existing studies primarily focus on predicting ridership, and pay relatively little attention to analyzing the determinants of ridership from temporal and spatial perspectives. Consequently, no comprehensive cognition of the spatio-temporal relationship between station ridership and the built environment can be obtained from previous models, which makes them unable to facilitate the optimization of transportation demands and services. To rectify this problem, we have employed a Bayesian negative binomial regression model to identify the significant impact factors associated with entry/exit ridership at different periods of the day. Based on this model, we formulated geographically weighted models to analyze the spatial dependency of these impacts over different periods. The spatio-temporal relationship between station ridership and the built environment was analyzed using data from Beijing. The results reveal that the temporal impacts of most ridership determinants are related to the passenger trip patterns. Furthermore, the spatial impacts correspond with the determinants’ spatial distribution, and the results give some implications on urban and transportation planning. This analysis gives a common analytical framework analyzing impacts of urban characteristics on ridership, and extending researches on how we capture the impacts of urban and other factors on ridership from a comprehensive perspective.

     

基于Web的货车检修工序监测系统的研制

介绍了铁路货车检修工序进展监控与管理软件的设计.系统通过Web服务器的串口所连接的无线通信模块与现场的无线手持机通信.主机通过轮询方式查询手持机发送的作业进展信息,利用多线程协调完成通信信息的获取与分析.同时,系统采用B/S模式在浏览器页面能对检修工序进展进行实时监视.在Web服务器端,利用Spring任务定时实现每天工作的启停,以及用Spring编写REST风格的Web服务.在浏览器端,利用AJAX技术实现对Web服务的访问,以及将显示结果在页面上动态显示.Web服务通过Json变换向浏览器传递对象消息.     

Effects of length and location of steel corrosion on the behavior and load capacity of reinforced concrete columns

The effects of length and location of the steel corrosion on the structural behavior and load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) columns have been investigated. Results of the accelerated corrosion process and eccentric load test are presented in detail. Effects of the location of the partial length, the corrosion level within partial length and the asymmetrical deterioration of the concrete section on the mechanical behavior and load capacity of corroded RC columns are discussed. It is found that the mechanical behavior and load carrying capacity of corroded RC columns are simultaneously affected by the above mentioned factors. For the corroded RC columns with large eccentricity, a higher corrosion level in the tensile corroded length and a greater asymmetrical deterioration of the concrete section can result in less ductile behavior and larger load reduction of the column; while for the corroded RC columns with small eccentricity, the less ductile behavior and the larger load reduction of the column may result from the higher corrosion level in the compressive corroded length and the greater asymmetrical deterioration of the concrete section.     

上海市出租汽车出行时空分布规律研究

为测定大样本视角下出租汽车出行时空规律,采用探索性空间数据分析（ESDA）技术进行相关研究。从上海市出租汽车调度系统的GPS数据提取单个运营日9921辆出租汽车的OD样本,按街道和时段统计出租汽车OD的时空发生量,定义并计算各区域各时段的载客空间密度指标,运用ESDA技术分时段计算、分析全局和局部莫伦值（Moran＇s I）。全局分析结果表明,上海市出租汽车出行在全局分布上具有较强的空间正自相关性,这与城市中心商业区高度集中的活动分布有关。局部分析结果表明,上海市出租汽车出行分布呈＂句＂字形聚集结构。全局结构和局部结构在时间序列上变化较小,表明上海市出租汽车出行分布的时空结构明显且稳定。     

广州市轨道交通枢纽用地开发模式研究

如何确定城市轨道交通枢纽的开发模式以获取最大的效益已成为对其进行合理开发需要探讨的重要课题。首先指出广州市现有轨道交通枢纽用地规划及开发模式不佳,缺乏明确的开发导向。在明确轨道交通枢纽范围和分类的基础上,分析居住、商业、办公三类用地在吸引客流、服务时间、土地增值方面的特性,提出广州市各类轨道交通枢纽用地开发的主导功能。同时,通过建立轨道交通枢纽用地开发投资平衡模型,给出广州市轨道交通枢纽用地开发强度建议。最后,从规划设计流程、建设模式、开发机制三方面提出后续研究方向。     

广州市现代综合交通枢纽体系规划研究

为解决城市规模快速增长带来的交通运输低效问题,积极转变交通发展方式、加快建立现代综合交通枢纽体系成为当前新型城市可持续发展的重要举措。首先,从空港、海港、陆港等方面剖析了广州市综合交通枢纽体系的发展现状并指出存在的问题。然后,阐述了国内外综合交通枢纽规划建设的发展趋势。最后,在分析广州市面临全球一体化进程加速、国家中心城市全面建设、珠三角区域竞争与合作加强等机遇与挑战的基础上,提出了广州市打造国际性综合交通枢纽和中国南方交通枢纽中心的功能定位,以及构建"一核三极"的现代综合交通枢纽体系格局。     

有黏结预应力梁中预应力筋的几何非线性分析

以常规的非线性平面梁元平衡方程为基础,将预应力束视为两端通过刚臂与混凝土梁元节点连接的平面杆元,在局部坐标系(随转坐标系)中计入预应力,根据刚臂在受力后只有刚体运动而本身不变形的特点,采用微分方法导出其在结构坐标系中的切线刚度矩阵,从而获得混凝土梁元与预应力束杆元在结构坐标系中的组合单元切线刚度矩阵;编制了程序,对预应力钢筋混凝土悬臂梁进行几何非线性分析;与ANSYS计算结果比较表明,提出的方法在非线性程度很高时仍能获得高精度数值解,具有对单元数量不敏感,预应力作为非保守荷载的特点容易被计入的优点。