轨道交通牵引回流方式对轨道电路的影响分析

对上海轨道交通直流电力牵引中常用的“无回流阻抗棒”和“回流阻抗棒”回流方式进行比较分析,并结合现场实例、实测数据,分析了不同类型的牵引回流方式对轨道交通轨道电路的影响。设置回流阻抗棒的轨道电路工作比较稳定,“跳红光带”的现象较少。     

城市轨道交通轨道电路基本参数的研究

针对上海轨道交通轨道电路基本参数研究现状,分析了城市轨道交通轨道电路的原理及传输特性。提出利用开路短路二电压法测算城市轨道交通轨道电路的基本参数。轨道交通整体道床或碎石道床的轨道电路,其钢轨电阻随频率的增大而增大,钢轨电感随频率的增大而减小,道床电阻随频率的增大而减小,轨间电容随频率的增加而减小。     

智能低压系统在广州地铁3、4号线中的应用

结合广州地铁3．4号线工程实例,介绍智能低压系统的设计和应用。应用结果表明,系统由于选用了高可靠性以及输入、输出均可编程的智能元件和尽量简单的系统结构,与传统的控制方式相比,功能强大、可靠性高、接线简单、自动化程度高。由于大量减少了现场接线,缩短了现场安装、调试周期,且便于运营维护。该系统已在广州地铁其他线路上推广应用。     

Investigation on the formation mechanism of ordered carbide (FeMn)<Subscript>3</Subscript>AlC in the Al added twinning-induced plasticity steels

The spinodal composition zone in Al added Fe-Mn-Al-C twinning-induced plasticity（TWIP） steels can be determined by contents of Al and C and aging temperature together, based on the thermodynamic analysis. Precipitation of ordered（FeMn）₃AlC carbide by the mechanism of spinodal decomposition occurs in the C-rich and Al-rich zone with low aging temperature. Increase of aging temperature shrinks spinodal composition zone to the high Al and C contents. As a result, the precipitation of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide alters from spinodal decomposition to classical nucleation-growth manner gradually. Further calculation indicates that the diffusion of Al can play a key role in determining the growth rate of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide at high aging temperature.     

Dynamic modeling and active control of a strap-on launch vehicle

Dynamic modeling and active control of a strap-on launch vehicle are studied in this paper. In the dynamic modeling, the double-compatible free-interface modal synthesis method is used to establish dynamic model of the system, and its model precision is compared with those of finite element method(FEM), fixedinterface modal synthesis method and free-interface modal synthesis method. In the active control, the swing angle of rocket motor is used as design variable, and the control law design based on the model of mass center motion is adopted to validate the system. Simulation results indicate that the double-compatible model synthesis method can properly approximate the FEM which is used as the benchmark solution, and the model precision of the double-compatible modal synthesis method is obviously higher than those of the fixed-interface and freeinterface modal synthesis methods. Based on the control law design, the deflection of mass center of the launch vehicle is very small.     

Deliberative collision avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle based on the directional weight

The purpose of this study is to realize the intelligent deliberative obstacle avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle (USV), based on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea called COLREGS. Firstly, a three-level system architecture is designed for the ship intelligent collision avoidance system. Secondly, an intelligent collision avoidance algorithm is presented based on the calculation of motion parameters and the rules of COLREGS. Thirdly, according to COLREGS, the marine environment is modeled from the electronic chart data and radar information, and a deliberative collision avoidance algorithm is written. Finally, the deliberative collision avoidance simulation is carried out for the USV. The feasibility and reliability of intelligent collision avoidance algorithm are verified by the vivid simulation results.     

城轨交通线路技术标准参数选择的价值分析法

针对我国城市轨道交通建设的特点,在梳理出10项标准要素的基础上．从系统工程的角度．提出了技术标准选择的价值分析法的应用原理和程序．并且给出方法应用示例。     

地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题的探讨

就地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题进行初步探讨,针对国内外对组合阀不同的安全性要求进行分析和比较,指出设立组合阀耐火极限、高温正常工作时间、泄漏量和疲劳强度四个主要指标的必要性。     

可调螺距桨的模糊智能系统理论及仿真研究

PID控制是过程控制中应用比较广泛的一种控制器,具有简单、鲁棒性好和可靠性高等特点,但仅对于线性定常系统的控制非常有效,对于非线性、时变的复杂控制系统如可调桨系统不能达到理想的控制效果.其超调值较大、响应时间较长、系统的动态品质较差.为了弥补常规PID的不足、改善控制效果,满足复杂控制系统的设计要求,我们采用模糊控制理论对可调桨进行智能控制.仿真研究表明模糊控制比常规的PID控制具有更为突出的特色和优点.     

常温施工式填缝料低温性能评价体系的研究

结合东北地区的气候特点．分析了规范中关于常温施工式填缝料低温性能评价方法的不足．补充了用于评定填缝料与水泥混凝土粘结性能的低温拉伸试验．并结合-10℃的弹性试验,通过对7种常温施工式填缝料的室内研究,建立了常温施工式填缝料的低温性能评价体系．提出了相应的指标要求。采用此评价体系和指标对7种填缝料进行了综合评定和分级．结果与实际工程的使用效果一致。