铁路斜交连续箱梁桥的设计

介绍客货共线铁路斜交连续梁桥的设计研究情况,并从研究的角度对斜交连续的受力特性进行分析,对预应力混凝土斜交连续梁的计算研究进行探讨。     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。     

GK1F型机车柴油机转速不稳的原因和对策

分析了GK1F型机车柴油机转速不稳的原因,提出了该故障的判断方法和解决措施。     

GIS在铁路交通中的应用研究

本论文首先讨论了铁路GIS的国内外发展现状,并对其中存在的问题进行了简单分析。介绍了地理信息系统与组件GIS的概念及其应用。铁路与空间位置、地理环境密切相关,把地理信息系统应用与铁路交通中,对相关信息进行管理己成为铁路信息管理的必然选择。本文在分析铁路客户实际需求的基础上,基于GIS组件MapInfo MapX5,采用面向对象技术和组件对象模型,开发一个简单的铁路GIS查询系统。     

加强铸钢配件采购和入厂验收的技术探讨

针对铁路铸钢配件采购和入厂验收存在的问题，提出了加强铸钢配件质量控制的办法，为保证产品质量提供了必要的技术依据。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

基于Faster R-CNN与形态法的路面病害识别

为提高基于图像处理的路面表观病害检测识别效率及精度,引入目标检测中的快速区域卷积神经网络（Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network,Faster R-CNN）算法以快速识别病害种类、位置与面积;针对已提取的带边框裂缝病害区域,采用基于VGG16迁移学习与模型微调的CNN与50%重叠率的滑动窗口定位裂缝骨架,进而利用形态法操作提取裂缝形态,计算其长度与宽度;针对Faster R-CNN算法在病害种类识别时漏检率低但误检率偏高的问题,引入精确率、召回率和F₁分数指标对算法进行评估,并根据F₁分数最大值确定相应的病害框像素面积及置信度阈值来降低误检率,以适应路面表观病害多样化的应用场景。运用开发的病害识别算法对广东一高速公路路面进行表观检测。结果表明：所提方法对典型裂缝图片的识别效率及精度均高于单独应用CNN滑动窗口和传统形态法的全局图像处理方法;对分段的裂缝边界框进行合并,且病害框像素面积及置信度阈值取优化值后,横向裂缝精确率由合并前的0.861提升至合并后的0.918,横向及纵向裂缝误检率则分别由调整前的20.4%和23.8%下降至调整后的8.2%和6.9%,漏检率则稍有提高。基于Faster R-CNN、CNN及形态法的路面病害识别方法具有工作高效、漏检率低的优点,在引入评估指标、最优病害框像素面积与置信度阈值后,病害误检率也大幅降低,具有潜在工程应用价值。     

MPI+GDI发动机稀薄燃烧性能研究

为了研究甲醇替代比和过量空气系数对复合喷射发动机稀薄燃烧及排放特性的影响,本研究基于1台自行改造的包含甲醇进气道喷射和汽油缸内喷射(M PI+GDI)的光学复合喷射系统发动机,建立三维仿真模型,进行缸压试验验证,研究稀薄燃烧条件下不同过量空气系数和甲醇替代比下缸内燃烧和排放特性.研究结果表明:随着过量空气系数的增大,火焰传播变慢,放热率峰值出现也晚,后燃现象增强,缸内压力峰值降低且相位推迟,指示热效率呈上升趋势;CO和NO x排放下降,未燃碳氢化合物(THC)排放先降后升,过量空气系数为1.4时最低,原因是适当增加过量空气系数可使燃烧更充分,但是过量空气系数过大导致燃烧不稳定.随着甲醇替代比增加,缸内压力峰值不断增加且相位提前,高甲醇比例的燃料燃烧速度快,燃烧重心前移,排气温度降低,NO x排放增加,T HC排放先降后升,CO排放降低.研究结果为甲醇汽油复合喷射发动机的参数优化设计提供了理论依据.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.