沈阳北站无站台柱雨棚钢管桁架的制作与安装

介绍沈阳北站无站台柱雨棚及大跨度三维曲面钢管桁架的施工过程,以及“场外制作—铁路运输—站内安装”的制作、运输、安装主要施工方法和技术,同时介绍了超限运输和大跨度构件吊装方法。     

工业企业火灾和爆炸事故的预防

工业企业火灾、爆炸事故具有原因复杂、后果严重、事故突发、难以控制的特征，必须要采取消除和控制点火源、控制可燃物与助燃物的结合、防止燃烧释放有毒有害气体的扩散、防止反应失控型火灾爆炸事故、建立完善的消防灭火系统等对策，按照“预防为主，防消结合”的消防工作方针，依据《中华人民共和国消防法》，切实加强工业企业防火防爆及消防安全管理工作。     

Performance Design of an Exhaust Superheater for Waste Heat Recovery of Construction Equipment

Although fuel cost has been the largest portion of annual operating costs of construction equipment, it is possible to save the energy and reduce cost using fuel economy enhancement technology. In this study, an organic Rankine cycle is applied to an excavator in order to recover waste heat, reproduce it into electrical energy, and consequently reduce the fuel consumption by 10 %. A design process was carried out to develop an exhaust gas superheater that recovers the waste heat from exhaust gas through a composite-dimensional thermal flow analysis. A one-dimensional code was developed to perform a size design for the exhaust gas superheater. The ranges for the major design parameters were determined to satisfy the target of the heat recovery, as well as the pressure drop at both fluid sides. Performance analysis was done through onedimensional design code results, which were compared with three-dimensional CFD analysis. By utilizing a 3D commercial code, the arrangement of the tubes was selected and the working fluid pressure drop was reduced through a detailed layout design. The design procedure was verified by a performance evaluation of the prototype, which yielded only a 7 % tolerance in heat recovery.     

Research on the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water

China’s coastal waters are turbid and the properties of the seabed are complex. This negatively impacts the performance of underwater detection equipment. The properties of sound absorption in turbid water are not well understood. In this paper, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water was measured by the reverberation technique. All work was done in a reverberation barrel made of seamless aluminum. First, pure water was poured into the reverberation barrel and its reverberation time measured. Next, various concentrations of turbid water were poured into the barrel and their reverberation time measured. After all data had been gathered, the coefficient of sound absorption in turbid water of different concentrations was calculated. From this we determined a law of sound absorption in turbid water as summarized in the paper.     

使用PHOTOSHOP进行卫星影像光谱增强的方法和优势

利用TM、SPOT、ALOS卫星数据制作不同比例尺真彩色影像的关键步骤在于获得色彩柔和、反差适中的底图.而在遥感信息软件平台(如ERDAS)以及地理信息软件平台(如ARCGIS)上对单幅卫星数据进行细微的、局部的光谱增强往往捉襟见肘.使用PHOTOSHOP这一大众化软件进行卫星影像光谱增强方便快捷,且容易掌握.研究使用该工具进行光谱增强的一般规律及优势,通过探讨得出大面积卫星影像快速解译的普遍方法.     

横系梁对双肢薄壁高墩刚构桥稳定性的影响分析

研究目的:高墩桥梁稳定性一直是影响桥梁结构安全的关键因素,如何在保证桥梁外形美观、结构受力合理的情况下提高高墩桥梁的稳定性,是工程技术人员一直在探讨的问题.本文以京承三期清水河2#桥为工程背景,采用三维有限元分析软件SAP2000对双肢薄壁高墩刚构桥进行空间稳定性分析,并对比分析在有无横系梁的情况下最大悬臂施工阶段和成桥阶段桥梁的稳定性.研究结论:初步得出了墩间横系梁对双肢薄壁高墩桥梁稳定性的影响:墩间横系梁主要对顺桥向的桥梁稳定性贡献较大,对桥梁横向稳定性基本上没有影响;随着墩间横系梁数量的增加,对稳定性的贡献也趋于稳定.恰当地设置横系梁能有效地提高双肢薄壁高墩刚构桥梁的稳定性,但随着横系梁数量的增加稳定性提高并不明显.     

电控发动机ECU电源供给方式分析

通过对典型轿车电源供给控制系统的分析，提出电控发动机电子控制系统具体的检测和诊断方法。     

How remote is remote pilotage?

“Today, the idea of allowing aircraft pilots to operate as they see fit, without any control from the land, is unthinkable. Will the same things apply to ships in twenty to thirty years’ time?”Current maritime pilotage regimes are clearly seen in some quarters as too restrictive and old fashioned. Change is “in the air” and VTS, pilotage, and the relationship between them cannot be immune to it. Subject to the attainment of the appropriate standards by both ships and their crews there is no practical reason why more flexible Vessel Traffic Management cannot be introduced. The required technology is largely available and, with the introduction of AIS, the required dynamic data can be available. Technical problems foreseen are believed capable of solution. The more significant obstacles to implementation are, therefore, largely political, commercial, organisational, and cultural. These issues are discussed in this paper taking into account the viewpoints of major stakeholders.     

结构动力学基于摄动法的高阶非线性随机有限元方法研究(英文)

Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorithms and a framework related to SFEM based on the stochastic virtual work principle were studied. To prove the validity and practicality of the algorithms and framework, numerical examples for nonlinear dynamic problems with large variations were calculated and compared with the Monte-Carlo Simulation method. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are accurate and effective for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures with random parameters.