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521.
To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated
based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing
seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled
PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE
(C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure
packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration
slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier
transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of
three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power
consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical
and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve
the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into
to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions. 相似文献
522.
针对我军空中战略投送能力薄弱的问题,结合我国国情、军情,研究提出了建立健全快速动员机制、增强民用运输机的军事适用性、发展军用运输机和创新战略投送模式等建议,可为我军空中战略投送能力建设提供参考。 相似文献
523.
城市道路路段软土路基较多,经过多年的运营沉降,部分路段出现病害。该文对路面出现的龟裂、坑洞、唧泥、车辙、开裂等病害进行了分析,并提出处理办法,同时提出了病害处治后沥青混凝土路面的加铺方案。 相似文献
524.
525.
SUN Tao GUO Jin-cheng SUN Hai-ou 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):7-11
The configuration and aerodynamic performance of the inlet system are important aspects in the process of installing a gas turbine on a naval vessel. Under the requirements, large eddy simulation (LES) is used to simulate the three-dimensional fluid flow in the wave blocker of a marine inlet filter. The Smagorinsky-Lilly sub-grid model was used to model motions of small-scale structures. During numerical simulation, the SIMPLE algorithm was applied. The central-differencing spatial discretization scheme and the second order accuracy finite difference for the temporal discretization were used. Simulation gives satisfactory distribution of the vorticity fields and turbulent kinetic energy. Compared with the k-ε turbulent model, the results of LES are better for the distribution of parameters. The results of experimental study in a small-scale wind tunnel indicate that numerical calculation has higher accuracy. Therefore, the methods used are worthy of reference and introduction for the design of an inlet system. 相似文献
526.
LUE Jian-wei QI Huan SHI Wen-jie 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):23-28
The risks in development of navy vessels were explored, The resources of technical risk in the design and development of vessels were mentioned, It was pointed that technical risk dominated the other risk components. Based on the writers' understanding and experience from risk analysis and risk ,nanagement to the development of a navy vessel, four measure indexes of technical risk were presented. The decision criteria and the rules corresponding to the indexes were estahlished by the statistic information, 相似文献
527.
CAI Cheng-tao ZHU Qi-dan YAN Yong-jie 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):43-46
Helicopter blade running elevation measurement is an important measure target in helicopter blade dynamic balance experimentation. The elevation influences the helicopter' s security and other performance capabilities. In testing, however, it has been difficult to measure the elevation when the rotor reaches high speeds. To get a simple, fast and highly accurate measurement system, photo electricity technology was applied to measuring the blade running elevation. Discussed is the measurement principle of blade running elevation, tire design of the measurement system and analysis of the measurement precision. 相似文献
528.
Sensitivity analysis is one of the effective methods in the dynamic modification. The sensitivity of the modal parameters such as the natural frequencies and mode shapes in undamped free vibration of mechanical transmission system is analyzed in this paper. In particular,the sensitivities of the modal parameters to physical parameters of shaft system such as the inertia and stiffness are given. A calculation formula for dynamic modification is presented based on the analysis of modal parameter. With a mechanical transmission system as an example, the sensitivities of natural frequencies and modes shape are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the dynamic modification is also carried out and a good result is obtained. 相似文献
529.
YOU Guang-xin PANG Yong-jie JIANG Da-peng 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(2):7-12
A“Market” based framework for multiple AUVs team is introduced in this paper. It is a distributed meta-level task allocation framwork. The formulation and the basic concepts of the “Market” such as “goods” and “price” are discussed first, then the basic algorithm of the “auction”. The loosely coupled v-MDTSP tasks are considered as an example of the task allocation mission. A multiple AUV team controller and a detailed algorithm are developed for such applications. The simulation results show that the controller has the advantages such as robustness and low complexity and it can achieve better optimization results than the classical central controller ( such as GA) in some tasks. And the comparison of two different local solvers also implies that we should get the reasonable task allocation even not using the high quality algorithm, which can considerably decrease the cooperation computation. 相似文献
530.