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卡托普利对系膜增殖型肾炎家兔系膜基质的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
目的 探讨血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂卡托普利对系膜增殖型肾炎家兔系膜细胞增殖、系膜基质增多的影响及其机制。方法 将雄性日本大耳白兔 2 4只随机分成正常对照组、病理模型对照组和卡托普利治疗组。建立家兔系膜增殖型肾炎模型。双缩脲法测定卡托普利对系膜增殖型肾炎家兔 2 4h尿蛋白排泄量的影响 ;放免法测定血浆中内皮素 (ET 1)及降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP)的水平 ;自动图像分析仪测定各组肾小球的定量指数、系膜基质指数 ;用免疫组化法观察肾组织增殖性细胞核抗原 (PCNA)表达。结果 与病理模型对照组相比 ,卡托普利治疗组家兔 2 4h尿蛋白排泄量明显下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,系膜面积显著减少 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,ET 1降低、CGRP升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,PCNA阳性细胞数减少 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 卡托普利通过调节内皮素与降钙素基因相关肽病理性改变 ,减少系膜细胞的增殖及系膜基质的增多 ,对系膜增殖型肾炎家兔起到保护作用。 相似文献
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目的 研究大黄联用地塞米松对大鼠应激性溃疡的预防作用。方法 SD大鼠 80只 ,采用冷拘束制成应激性溃疡动物模型之后 ,随机分为 4组 :对照组、地塞米松干预组、大黄干预组、大黄联用地塞米松干预组 ,每组 2 0只 ,分别观察胃肠应激性溃疡的发生情况。结果 地塞米松干预组应激性溃疡发生率与正常组相同 ,大黄联用地塞米松组应激性溃疡发生率最低。结论 地塞米松并不增加应激性溃疡的发生率 ,而大黄联用地塞米松可降低应激性溃疡的发生率 相似文献
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The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis. 相似文献
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Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme. 相似文献
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Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect. 相似文献
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An identity-based verifiably committed signature scheme (IB-VCS) was proposed, which is proved secure in the standard model (i.e., without random oracles). It enjoys the setup-free property and stand-alone property, both of which make an exchange protocol more practical. The scheme is unconditionally secure against the cheating signer, its security against the cheating verifier is reduced to the computational Diffie-Hellman (CDH) problem in the underlying group, it is secure against the cheating trusted third party if the underlying Paterson Schuldt's identity based signature (IBS) scheme is secure, which is proven true based on the CDH assumption in the standard model. 相似文献