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811.
In the Pearl River Delta (PRD), there is severe competition between container ports, particularly those in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, for collecting international maritime container cargo. In addition, the second phase of the Nansha terminal in Guangzhou’s port and the first phase of the Da Chang Bay container terminal in Shenzhen opened last year. Under these circumstances, there is an increasing need to quantitatively measure the impact these infrastructure investments have on regional cargo flows. The analysis should include the effects of container terminal construction, berth deepening, and access road construction. The authors have been developing a model for international cargo simulation (MICS) which can simulate the movement of cargo. The volume of origin-destination (OD) container cargo in the East Asian region was used as an input, in order to evaluate the effects of international freight transportation policies. This paper focuses on the PRD area and, by incorporating a more detailed network, evaluates the impact of several infrastructure investment projects on freight movement. 相似文献
812.
一种基于CFD的水动力系数计算新方法(英文) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Applications of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) to the maritime industry continue to grow with the increasing development
of computers. Numerical approaches have evolved to a level of accuracy which allows them to be applied for hydrodynamic computations
in industry areas. Hydrodynamic tests, especially planar-motion-mechanism (PMM) tests are simulated by CFD software -FLUENT,
and all of the corresponding hydrodynamic coefficients are obtained, which satisfy the need of establishing the simulation
system to evaluate maneuverability of vehicles during the autonomous underwater vehicle scheme design stage. The established
simulation system performed well in tests. 相似文献
813.
船舶在规则纵浪中的混沌运动 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parametric resonance can lead to dangerously large rolling motions, endangering the ship, cargo and crew. The QR-factorization method for calculating (LCEs) Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents was introduced; parametric resonance stability
of ships in longitudinal waves was then analyzed using LCEs. Then the safe and unsafe regions of target ships were then identified.
The results showed that this method can be used to analyze ship stability and to accurately identify safe and unsafe operating
conditions for a ship in longitudinal waves. 相似文献
814.
水下潜器改进S面控制及控制系统仿真(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S surface controllers have been proven to provide effective motion control for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). However,
it is difficult to adjust their control parameters manually. Choosing the optimum parameters for the controller of a particular
AUV is a significant challenge. To automate the process, a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm was proposed.
It was based on immune theory, and used a nonlinear regression strategy for inertia weight to optimize AUV control parameters.
A semi-physical simulation system for the AUV was developed as a platform to verify the proposed control method, and its structure
was considered. The simulation results indicated that the semi-physical simulation platform was helpful, the optimization
algorithm has good local and global searching abilities, and the method can be reliably used for an AUV. 相似文献
815.
白令海潮汐能通量和底边界能耗散 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The spatial distribution of the energy flux, bottom boundary layer (BBL) energy dissipation, surface elevation amplitude and
current magnitude of the major semidiurnal tidal constituents in the Bering Sea are examined in detail. These distributions
are obtained from the results of a three-dimensional numerical simulation model (POM). Compared with observation data from
seven stations, the root mean square errors of tidal height are 2.6 cm and 1.2 cm for M2 and N2 respectively, and those of phase-lag are 21.8° and 15.8° respectively. The majority of the tidal energy flux off the deep
basin is along the shelf edge, although some of this flux crosses the shelf edge, especially in the southeast of the shelf
break. The total M2 energy dissipation in the Bering Sea is 30.43 GW, which is about 10 times of that of N2 and S2. The semidiurnal tidal energy enters mainly to the Bering Sea by Samalga Pass, Amukta Pass and Seguam Pass, accounting more
than 60% of the total energy entering the Being Sea from the Pacific. 相似文献
816.
边界任意弹性约束薄板的横向振动(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an analytical study on the influence of edge restraining stiffness on the transverse vibrations of rectangular
plate structure. An improved Fourier series method was employed to analyze the transverse vibration of plate structure with
general elastically restrained boundary conditions. A linear combination of a double Fourier series and eight auxiliary terms
was sought as the admissible function of the flexural displacement of the plate, each term being a combination of a polynomial
function and a single cosine series expansion. The auxiliary terms were introduced to ensure and improve the smoothness of
the original displacement function and its derivatives at the boundaries. Several numerical examples were given to demonstrate
the validity and accuracy of the current solution. The influences of translational and rotational stiffness on the natural
frequencies and mode shapes of plate were analyzed by numerical results. The results show that the translational stiffness
has bigger influence on the natural frequencies than the rotational stiffness. It is generally well known that little change
of the rotational stiffness has little influence on the mode shapes of plate. However, the current work shows that a very
little change of rotational stiffness value may lead to a large change of the mode shapes of a square plate structure. 相似文献
817.
水面无人船的发展与使命(英文) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
818.
在《公路桥规》(JTJD62-2004)给出的钢筋混凝土构件纵向受拉钢筋最小配筋率的基础上,本文充分考虑到组合梁的横截面几何特性,用Mathematica4.0计算任意截面梁纵向受拉钢筋最小配筋率,并对其在旧桥改造中的应用特例进行分析,可供工程技术人员参考使用。 相似文献
819.
电动助力转向技术发展的新动向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1EPS概述按照转向动力源来分,目前汽车转向系统分为纯人力转向和动力辅助转向,后者又经历了机械机构助力转向、液压助力转向和电动助力转向3个阶段。目前,电动助力转向(ElectricalPower Steering,EPS)已部分取代液压动力转向(Hydrau licPowerSteering,HPS),正成为世界汽车技术发展的热点。EPS是一种直接依靠电力提供辅助扭矩的动力转向系统,它用电动机提供助力,助力大小由电控单元(ECU)控制,系统主要由扭矩传感器、转角传感器、车速传感器(可与其他系统共用)、电动机、减速机构和电子控制单元等组成,其基本工作原理是:装在转向器上… 相似文献
820.
Mass transit projects are often a top contender of many cities to meet their increasing demand for travel. Despite the global
trend of privatization, mass transit services, as public goods, remain largely being provided and operated by the public sector.
Hong Kong is one of the few exceptions that all mass transit services are commercially operated. Both rail and bus services
in Hong Kong are reputable for their quality and profitability, often serving as benchmarks for new projects. In this study,
we investigate the factors contributing to this success. In particular, we ascertain the quality of transit service provision
by the private sector over the past two decades. Then, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the account books of leading railway
and bus operators in Hong Kong so as to shed light on their financial viability. Through this study, we hope to present crucial
factors for providing financially viable private transit services. 相似文献