Design and implementation of a new clamping force estimator in Electro-Mechanical Brake systems

In this paper, an improved clamping force estimator is proposed for Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems by using the motor rotor position information and the hysteresis characteristics of mechanical parts in the EMB. A cascaded type of a force/position control system with a force sensor or an estimator was designed and implemented to control the clamping force and to keep the clearance gap in EMB systems. The EMB Hardware-In-the-Loop-Simulation (HILS) results show that the proposed force estimator yields better estimation performance than the existing estimator and that the clamping force control system based on the estimator can be also used for the fault tolerant control of the system.     

EXCEL VBA编程在公路工程计量支付中的应用

针对公路工程计量支付中用表多,数据输入量大等问题,结合远安县棚马线洋坪至河口二级公路改建工程,利用Excel VBA二次开发功能,采用VBA语言编程,实现了计量支付中数据的自由引用,减少了大量数据的重复输入,实现了数据的自动化处理,提高了工作效率.     

气液物性参数对严重段塞流特性影响研究

针对海底油气传输常见的下倾管—立管系统严重段塞流问题,采用严重段塞流形成条件一致的等效原则,发展了一种将三维流动转化为二维的数值模拟方法,仿真结果与相关的以水和空气为流动介质的实验结果吻合较好.在此基础上,利用该方法研究气液物性参数对严重段塞流的影响,分别选取水、原油和煤油为液体介质,甲烷和空气为气体介质,对管道内出现的严重段塞流进行数值模拟.研究发现,液体粘性、密度和表面张力对严重段塞流的流动过程、周期、压力波动、含气率和液塞速度均有显著影响,而气体物性变化对严重段塞流的影响较小.文中研究有助于深入揭示物性参数对严重段塞流的作用,同时也为评估不同海底油气田的严重段塞流危害提供了理论支持.     

对航管二次雷达干扰现象的分析

论文主要针对航管二次雷达的几种干扰现象进行了分析及思考,以期解决对航管二次雷达的几种干扰现象.在对航管二次雷达原理阐述的基础上,对“扰环效应”、“多径效应”、大气波导环境影响等几种干扰现象进行了分析,并进一步思考,提出采用双通道、改进天线、单脉冲测向技术等方法解决干扰现象.结果表明:解决方法客观、有效,能为解决此类问题提供有力支撑.     

船舶螺旋桨防腐防污涂装工艺的探讨

本文结合外高桥船厂的实际情况,浅析了船舶螺旋桨腐蚀及其危害,在此基础上提出了螺旋桨防腐防污涂装工艺,深入探讨和分析了该工艺在防腐防污、减少空泡、减振降噪、节能环保、增强美观等方面的功效,为今后螺旋桨涂装设计储备理论基础,为现场施工提供经验和指导.     

非收放式减摇鳍精度安装新技术研究

针对非收放式减摇鳍安装工艺现状,提供一种求解安装所需定位参数的理论方法,给出了一种实现鳍座定位所需的专用工装的设计理念与制作要领,提出了双筒体鳍座设计理念,并给出了其制作、船上安装及加工工艺流程,实现了减摇鳍装置的精度安装。     

不同应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁加速腐蚀试验研究*

开展了不同应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁电解液加速腐蚀试验,研究了加速腐蚀试验中通电时间、钢筋腐蚀率和荷载水平等外界条件对试验构件力学性能的影响,分析了钢筋锈蚀过程中梁截面应变变化和锈蚀裂缝产生情况,为进一步开展应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的研究提供了试验参考。     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

This article discusses the impact of the Norwegian government's administrative reform on the management of the Norwegian aquaculture industry and coastal areas. The 2010 reform of government administration strengthened the County Councils’ role in issues of aquaculture at the expense of the regional offices of the Directorate of Fisheries. The aim of the reform was to increase self-governance through decentralization. However, international trends in coastal zone and marine resource management are moving in the opposite direction, aiming at more integrated and ecosystem-based approaches involving the management of larger, rather than smaller, geographic regions. This article examines the possible effects of this reform in light of the move from government to governance, and in the context of a broad policy shift toward a more integrated, ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the coastal zone. Based on insights from multi-level and coastal zone governance debates, we argue that an unintended consequence of the Norwegian administrative reform could be increased fragmentation of the aquaculture governance system, as well as a reduced capacity to implement EBM-related measures. At the same time, the reform might improve coastal zone planning, although a further step toward integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) would require a greater delegation of authority to the County Councils.     

基于子模型法的斜拉桥塔梁墩固结段局部分析

在对大跨径斜拉桥整体结构有限元分析的基础上,应用子模型法对斜拉桥塔梁墩固结位置进行了有限元结构受力分析,计算了4种不同工况下结构的应力应变状态。研究表明:子模型法可以更为精确有效地计算斜拉桥塔梁墩固结处的应力分布情况,计算结果可作为大跨径斜拉桥塔梁墩固结处局部设计和施工的参考依据。