一种基于预测的电控汽油机怠速稳定性控制方法

根据发动机怠速工作过程的非线性、时变性和不确定性，分析了传统怠速稳定性控制的控制机理及存在的不足，提出了一种基于预测的发动机怠速稳定性控制方法——动态矩阵预测控制(DMC)算法，并建立了预测控制模型。试验表明，该预测控制方法能够较好地克服各种不确定性因素和复杂变化对怠速稳定性的影响。     

风度A33型轿车发动机起动易熄火故障诊断分析

采用数据比较和零件互换的方法，分析了风度A33轿车发动机起动时易熄火故障产生的原因。指出对于电喷发动机轿车的故障诊断，首先要了解故障发生的条件、现象，必要时还要对故障加以验证；对于风度A33轿车，点火开关在“ON”位置处、空气流量计信号电压大于1．07V时，容易出现起动后熄火现象。     

克莱斯勒轿车无分电器点火系的故障诊断与检修

克莱斯勒汽车公司的君王、纽约客、LHS及前景牌轿车的3．3L、3．5L V6发动机均采用无分电器点火系。该点火系统由点火线圈组件、曲轴位置传感器、动力控制模块(PCM)、继电器等组成。介绍了发动机不能起动的检测与利用故障码诊断技术。另外，介绍了点火线圈的检查，曲轴位置传感器与凸轮轴位置传感器的检查，火花塞的检查方法等。     

筑路机械事故隐患分析与预防

与筑路机械相关的施工事故占道路施工事故中的绝大部分。因此，建立合理的筑路机械事故隐患分析与预防体系关系到施工企业、人员的切身利益。从筑路机械的设计拆卸安装、调试及使用中的各方面对事故隐患进行了分析，并阐述了事故预防体系。     

多功能摊铺机作业参数对道路施工质量的影响

多功能摊铺机熨平工作装置的振捣频率和振幅对摊铺层的平整度和密实度的影响是非常大的。通过对多功能摊铺机实验，针对不同的摊铺材料，调节振捣装置的振捣频率和振幅，实验获取最佳的摊铺作业参数，为多功能摊铺机工作参数设计提供重要的依据。     

间歇式沥青混凝土搅拌设备验收方法的确定

沥青搅拌设备整机验收一般应针对主要作业性能指标进行。科学合理地确定验收项目及验收依据是验收工作的关键，根据实践经验，提出了一套切实有效的验收方法。     

平地机施工时平整度的控制与施工工艺

以“二级公路”施工为分析点，对平地机的特点进行分析，对施工工艺加以总结，就如何提高平地机的使用效率，如何提高其施工过程的平整度，如何达到所规定的质量技术指标进行探讨。     

CAN局域网及J1939协议在货车和客车上的运用

叙述了CAN总线网络的特点及J1939协议的原理、内容及协议的应用。并设计最小节点实现应用J1939协议的CAN局域网的数据通信功能。     

柴油、乳化油和甲醇喷雾燃烧光强波的研究

探讨了柴油机燃烧光强波的性质。在不同压力、氧浓度的条件下，对柴油、乳化油、甲酵喷雾的燃烧光强波进行了测量分析。结果表明，柴油机的燃烧光强波所反应的是火焰内碳粒的氧化历程。对于不同的燃料，燃烧光强波的强弱并不仅仅取决于火焰中碳粒的数量，同时还取决于火焰中的氧浓度。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.