有限元强度折减法在路基边坡稳定性分析中的应用研究

分析了用有限元强度折减法求解边坡稳定性时的问题,指出用边坡某个部位的位移或最大位移作为边坡的失稳判据有明确的意义。有限元强度折减法计算所得的结果与传统的条分法计算的结果接近。用有限元强度折减法进行边坡稳定性分析时,当采用Mohr—Coulomb破坏准则,岩土材料应用关联流动法则时,结果偏大;而采用非关联流动法则时,稍显保守,因此可以考虑取适当的剪胀角。     

厦门九天湖大桥结构分析与施工特色

九天湖大桥是一座建设在软土地基上的三跨连续梁拱组合桥,该文论述了在结构分析建模时考虑到桩基的柔度,采用模拟双柱式基础,结果表明软土地基对结构受力有利。文章还阐述了该组合桥的施工特色和施工监控,并通过施工过程中的应力监测验证了分析的正确性和后浇带设置的优越性。     

Damper Models for Heavy Vehicle Ride Dynamics

A laboratory rig for testing hydraulic dampers using the 'hardware-in-the-loop' method is described, and the accuracy of the test method is investigated. A mathematical model of a hydraulic shock absorber is then developed. The model is suitable for vehicle simulations and has seven parameters which can be determined by simple dynamic measurements on a test damper. The shock absorber model is validated under realistic operating conditions using the test rig, and the relative importance of various features of the model on the accuracy of vehicle simulations is investigated.     

Short-term Hourly Traffic Forecasts using Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census

The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station. Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region.     

亚硝胺

与二烯烃橡胶相比，EPDM的双键很少：为了提高EPDM胶料的硫化速度，需要加入大量的促进剂。由于某些促进剂中含有仲胺，这是亚硝胺的主要来源，因此人们正在考虑使用一类新的促进剂。考察了不同硫化体系对亚硝胺排放、加工参数和物理性能的影响，片采用试验设计方法对硫化体系进行了优化。     

车用减振器的外特性建模与仿真

针对某轿车的弹性阀片和弹簧结合型减振器的结构形式，建立了减振器复原行程开阀前、开阀后及压缩行程的阻尼力力学模型，推导出了减振器阻尼力的计算公式，并通过计算机仿真得出该轿车减振器的模拟工作特性。计算机仿真和生产实践证明，所建立的数学模型是正确的，计算方法也符合实际要求。     

浅析水泥新标准及其在公路工程中的应用

通过对水泥新标准、混凝土配合比设计新规程修订内容的分析，结合公路工程着重指出了新、旧标准的主要差异点和工作实际中应注意的事项，使新标准能够在公程中得以正确实施和采用。     

Dynamic Estimation of Road Bank Angle

Road bank angles have a direct influence on vehicle dynamics and lateral acceleration measurement. A vehicle stability control system that knows road bank angle has an advantageous capability in achieving desired control sensitivities for maneuvers on ice and snow, among all surfaces, while avoiding false/nuisance activation on a banked road. Since neither lateral velocity nor road bank angle are directly measurable in current vehicle systems due to economical reasons, the major challenge is to differentiate the bias induced by road bank disturbances from actual effect of vehicle lateral dynamics in current measurements. This paper proposes a method of road bank estimation and provides theoretical background for the decoupling effort of lateral dynamics and road disturbances involved in bank estimation.     

典型类比分析法在猫山隧道施工中的应用

通过运用典型类比分析法对猫山隧道单洞，双洞Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类围岩进行了位移和受力计算分析，较准确地预测了围岩的特点和规律、围碉破坏类型和部位，并用实测位移值进行了分析，保证了猫山隧道的施工安全，并取得了一定的经济效益。     

土工合成材料及其在公路工程中的应用

介绍了我国公路土工合成材料应用技术规范的主要内容和土工合成材料在美国的应用情况，并将我国规范和美国规范进行了比较。