Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于矩阵实验室图形用户界面的轨道车辆动力学软件开发

运用矩阵实验室(MATLAB)的图形用户界面(GUI)设计功能,结合数值分析和车辆系统动力学计算,以及建模、仿真、原型开发等功能,设计和开发一种应用于轨道车辆振动分析的研究软件。通过与其他商用软件相应指标的比较,检验软件所用的模型和计算结果,并将该软件应用到实际的轨道车辆系统动力学研究项目中去。应用表明,各个GUI模块能够互相切换和联系,实现预期的功能要求;能够进行车辆模型的模态计算和时域动态仿真。     

公私合作模式下城市轨道交通项目风险识别研究

在PPP模式风险研究和城市轨道交通PPP项目特点研究的基础上,按照项目风险水平程度将城市轨道交通PPP项目风险划分为宏观、中观和微观3个等级,再采用德尔菲法和核对表法,识别出PPP模式下城市轨道交通项目的77个风险因素。     

对城市轨道交通站台屏蔽门结构测试的修改建议

分析了CJ/T236—2006《城市轨道交通站台屏蔽门》中有关屏蔽门整体结构技术要求及结构测试方法的现有条款的不足之处,提出术语应统一,重点要突出,条文要适度简化并加强协调,折算方法应作必要补充等建议。     

南京地铁1号线国产闸瓦试验研究

目前,国内绝大部分地铁列车采用价格高昂的进口合成闸瓦,在很大程度上影响列车运营维护成本。介绍了南京地铁1号线国产闸瓦研发和试验情况。在进行试验台试验、试车线试验、小批量与整列车制动性能试验基础上,通过性能对比,国产闸瓦的各项性能指标已经达到和超过了进口闸瓦,满足地铁车辆制动性能要求,表明国产闸瓦已经具备替代进口闸瓦条件。     

武合客运专线耐久性混凝土配合比优化设计与施工要求

以合武客运专线I标特大桥、大桥、涵洞、隧道、连续梁耐久性混凝土配合比设计为例,介绍了耐久性混凝土原材料的选定、配合比的优化设计理念,阐述混凝土耐久性配合比试验过程及优化设计效果。     

SPWM逆变技术在铁路信号电源的应用

介绍了SPWM逆变的概念和基本原理,简要分析SPWM逆变器的两个关键技术:死区补偿、谐波抑制。最后对SPWM逆变技术在铁路信号电源系统的应用进行探讨,对提高铁路信号电源质量,保证铁路运输安全有着较高的现实意义。     

加强技术交流提升铁路车辆锻造技术水平——“铁道车辆锻造技术研讨会”在南宁召开

重载和提速是近年来中国铁路的主要发展方向．这种发展形势要求从技术上保证铁路车辆的关键零部件的强度和可靠性．为适应这种要求．一些原采用铸造工艺生产的零件现开始采用锻造工艺生产．如铁路货车用钩尾框、新型组合式制动梁架、上心盘、支撑座。在机车车辆的各种零部件中,车轮、车轴作为机车车辆的关键部件在列车运行中起承载．     

工程建设实施阶段材料价差调整计算方法探讨

铁路工程建设项目投资受国家政策和建筑市场物价变化等因素的影响,为有效控制工程项目投资,工程施工阶段需对材料价差进行动态调整。材料价差调整政策性强、工作量大、要求精细。此文在阐述材料价差调整依据及程序的基础上,对甲供材料和施工企业自购材料价差调整的原则及计算方法进行分析与探讨,提出可采用的计算方法。并结合工程实例进行材料价差调整的计算,验证其计算方法的可行性与可用性。