双平面焊接圆管截面DKT节点的中心撑杆鞍点及冠点位置的应力集中系数(英文)

A set of parametric stress analyses was carried out for two-planar tubular DKT-joints under different axial loading conditions.The analysis results were used to present general remarks on the effects of the geometrical parameters on stress concentration factors(SCFs) at the inner saddle,outer saddle,and crown positions on the central brace.Based on results of finite element(FE) analysis and through nonlinear regression analysis,a new set of SCF parametric equations was established for fatigue design purposes.An assessment study of equations was conducted against the experimental data and original SCF database.The satisfaction of acceptance criteria proposed by the UK Department of Energy(UK DoE) was also checked.Results of parametric study showed that highly remarkable differences exist between the SCF values in a multi-planar DKT-joint and the corresponding SCFs in an equivalent uni-planar KT-joint having the same geometrical properties.It can be clearly concluded from this observation that using the equations proposed for uni-planar KT-connections to compute the SCFs in multi-planar DKT-joints will lead to either considerably under-predicting or over-predicting results.Hence,it is necessary to develop SCF formulae specially designed for multi-planar DKT-joints.Good results of equation assessment according to UK DoE acceptance criteria,high values of correlation coefficients,and the satisfactory agreement between the predictions of the proposed equations and the experimental data guarantee the accuracy of the equations.Therefore,the developed equations can be reliably used for fatigue design of offshore structures.     

短路脱扣器特性研究

采用三维仿真软件Ansoft及Matlab软件,对脱扣器短路脱扣过程中受到的电磁力以及碟簧反力进行仿真计算,最终获得不同短路电流下脱扣器的动作时间。将仿真所得到的动作时间与脱扣器实际动作时间进行比较,证明该仿真方案计算准确。     

基于贝叶斯网络的船舶溢油风险评价研究

船舶溢油事故已成为导致海洋污染重要的因素之一,采用科学方法对船舶溢油风险进行有效的预测与评估具有重要意义.将船舶溢油风险分为操作性溢油风险与事故性溢油风险两类,通过分析历史数据与借助专家经 验识别风险因素,构建了船舶溢油风险的贝叶斯网络模型和条件概率表CPT,并利用HUGIN软件进行了概率推理和风险因素灵敏度分析,定量评估了船舶溢油风险,找出了影响最突出的风险因素.将贝叶斯网络模型应用于我国沿海港口水域,得出两类船舶溢油风险概率分别为0.013 8和0.000 3,指出了加燃油、装卸油品、人员疏忽和船舶密度等风险因素对船舶溢油风险影响最突出.     

Course stability and yaw motion of a ship in steady wind

In order to achieve safe navigation, it is important to be able to understand and calculate the effects of an external force on the maneuvering behavior of a ship. This paper analyzes the course stability and yaw motion of a ship traveling under steady wind conditions. A course stability criterion and approximate formulae for the yaw motion in steady wind, including the aero/hydrodynamic force derivatives for the ship, are derived. To confirm the reliability of the criterion and formulae, they were used to investigate a pure car carrier in steady wind. The results of this investigation revealed that course instability appears in the head and following wind directions, mainly under the influence of aerodynamic derivatives with respect to the yaw restoring forces. However, this course instability can be reduced by applying steering control. For winds ranging from head winds to beam winds, yaw oscillation appears when the period is relatively long and the damping is small. The analytical formulae derived here can be used to gain a better understanding of ship maneuvering behavior in steady wind.     

Mixing over the steep side of the Cycladic Plateau in the Aegean Sea

Intensive microstructure sampling over the southern slope of the Cycladic Plateau found very weak mixing in the pycnocline, centered on a thin minimum of diapycnal diffusivity with Kρ=1.5×¹⁰−6 m² s^− 1. Below the pycnocline, Kρ increased exponentially in the bottom 200 m, reaching 1 × 10^− 4 m² s^− 1 a few meters above the bottom. Near-bottom mixing was most intense where the bottom slope equaled the characteristic slope of the semi-diurnal internal tide. This suggests internal wave scattering and/or generation at the bottom, a conclusion supported by near-bottom dissipation rates increasing following rising winds and with intensifying internal waves. Several pinnacles on the slope were local mixing hotspots. Signatures included a vertical line of strong mixing in a pinnacle's wake, an hydraulic jump or lee wave over a downstream side of the summit, and a ‘beam’ sloping upward at the near-inertial characteristic slope. Because dissipation rate averages were dominated by strong turbulence, ?/νN² > 100, the effect on Kρ of alternate mixing efficiencies proposed for this range of turbulent intensity is explored.     

高温高压消毒对五种桩挠曲强度与弹性模量的影响

目的研究高温高压消毒对不同桩挠曲强度与弹性模量的影响。方法采用北京实德隆碳纤维桩、玻璃纤维桩、石英纤维桩、Tenax玻璃纤维桩、Anthogyr钛桩各12支,分别分为实验组和对照组,每组6支。实验组经MelagVacuklav 24B消毒仪134℃高温、2.2 MPa高压消毒50 min,对照组不进行消毒。采用三点加荷系统测定其弹性模量和挠曲强度,并对其差异进行统计分析。结果两组内的实德隆碳纤维桩、玻璃纤维桩、石英纤维桩、Tenax玻璃纤维桩的弹性模量值与挠曲强度值彼此间无统计差异(P>0.05),Anthogyr钛桩获得了最高的弹性模量值与挠曲强度值(P<0.05);两组间经配对t检验无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论纤维桩具有满足临床使用的挠曲强度,而其弹性模量显著低于金属桩,可以缓冲载荷,保护牙体组织,防止根折,成为桩材料发展方向。高温、高压消毒对纤维桩和钛桩的弹性模量和挠曲强度无显著影响,可用于桩的临床消毒。     

矩阵变换器调制策略的鲁棒性研究

矩阵变换器是一种没有中间直流环节的交一交直接变换器，其输入电压的畸变容易影响到输出电压的质量，输出电流的谐波也会通过变换器反馈到输入电流中来，通过对矩阵变换器间接空间矢量法调制策略的研究，提出了调制策略的实时调整原则，该原则能增强矩阵变换器工作的鲁棒性，使矩阵变换器在输入电压不对称、输入电压有谐波等非理想输入电压下，仍然输出理想的三相对称正弦电压，从而在电网电压不理想的情况下，为矩阵变换器的负载提供理想的电压源。     

公路隧道太阳光、电能混合照明技术初探

目前太阳光照明已经运用到建筑室内、地下空间,但在隧道照明工程中还有待开发。文章提出了如何将太阳光通过太阳光跟踪和汇聚系统、太阳光镜面反射系统引入隧道和电能照明互相补充,解决隧道洞口段照明问题,并初步阐述了太阳光、电能混合照明技术的设计思路及其实施的可行性。     

基于船联网的江苏水运一体化数据中心架构设计研究

文章通过分析江苏水运信息化现状,结合水运业务、信息化建设的实际需求,在比较分析不同数据中心架构优缺点的基础上,提出了一种符合现状和满足未来发展的一主两分数据中心架构。通过搭建统一的数据交换平台和建立分布式数据处理模型,开发从原有业务系统获取信息资源的数据接口,并提供数据分发服务,实现江苏水路交通信息资源的整合与共享,为水运智能化的航运信息服务体系提供数据支撑,为建设畅通、高效、平安、绿色的智能化内河水路交通体系提供有力保障。     

急性心肌梗死患者应用粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子后血CD34~+细胞和炎性因子的变化

目的观察急性心肌梗死患者应用粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)后,外周血CD34+细胞的变化,探讨GM-CSF对炎性因子的影响。方法20例急性心肌梗死患者被随机分为GM-CSF[10μg/(kg.d),共7 d]组和对照组(生理盐水)。应用流式细胞仪检测患者外周血CD34+细胞的绝对计数。应用酶联免疫法及放射免疫法检测两组患者及10例健康者血C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平。结果与对照组相比,GM-CSF组在应用GM-CSF后外周血CD34+细胞数明显增高,于第7天达到高峰(P<0.05);心肌梗死患者血CRP、IL-6及TNF-α水平均明显高于健康者(P<0.05);GM-CSF组与对照组相比,CRP水平从第3天时开始升高,第10天时较对照组有明显的差别(P<0.05);两心梗组在IL-6及TNF-α水平上均无统计学意义的差别。结论GM-CSF可有效的动员急性心肌梗死患者外周血CD34+细胞,亦可增加CRP的水平。