既有线提速改造铺架工程施工组织研究

铁路铺架工程施工组织涉及施工方法、进度安排、铺架程序、技术组织措施等。既有线提速改造铺架工程施工组织特点是质量标准高、施工干扰大、配合协调多、施工环节多、线长点多、安全不定因素多。浙赣铁路电气化提速改造工程铺架第三标段施工组织首先确定了工程施工总体方案,无缝线路采用一次性铺设和换铺法施工,大型养路机械起拨道养护,同时配备小型养护机械,简支梁采用架桥机分片架设。施工总体方案下设各绕行区段施工方案和主要分项工程施工方案。施工组织设计包括施工组织机构设置、施工队伍安排、主要施工机械配置、工程运输组织方案、施工进度安排、质量保证措施等。     

厦门港口所需配备的大型浮吊探讨

厦门港口配置的浮吊技术性能己严重滞后,跟不上港口发展的态势。进行了厦门港码头上门式起重机的参数分析,载重货轮的技术分析、业务工作量的分析,对厦门港大型浮吊的选型提出了建议。     

武汉市轨道交通1号线一期工程设计

武汉市轨道交通1号线一期工程全线高架，借鉴我国城市和铁路高架桥梁的设计经验，结合轨道交通的特点，提出了适于城市轨道交通的桥型方案和经济孔跨，并对设计进行了回访总结。     

关于国铁线路开行城际列车的探讨

分析了国铁参与城际轨道交通的可行性和必要性，并对具体涉及的运输要素进行了探讨，提出了初步的研究思路。     

采用便携式剪切仪研究超薄白色罩面的层间抗剪性能

超薄白色罩面作为一种新型路面结构在国外得到广泛应用,其特定的路面结构要求超薄水泥砼面层与沥青层层间较好联结,因而层间抗剪性能对保证路面正常使用具有重要意义.设计了基于便携式剪切仪的层间界面剪切试验,采用水泥砼和沥青砼复合试件模拟超薄白色罩面和旧沥青面层的结合状态,得到了界面剪切强度随温度和竖向压力的规律.同时验证了该试验的可行性.     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

Environmental trends of ports and harbours: Implications for planning and management

The traditional view of ports as evolving from human settlements to distribution centres is re-examined in an ecological context. The discussion is essential because of the persisting traditional approach to 'global' port development, i.e. directed primarily by technological optimization related to cargo transfer and ocean trasportation. Growing environmental concerns and realities indicate the need for a broader environmental view in which the port is recognized as part of a larger interactive coastal ecosystem, with environmental pressures by the port on the surrounding environment, as well as by the environment on the port. The paper argues for an ecological basis for coastal port development, analyses the environment implications of riverine linkages between port and hinterland, and details some environmental consequnces of changing industrialization and chemical practices. It also identifies initiatives for relevant planning and future port management.     

Regional impacts of new transport infrastructure: a multisectoral potentials approach

This is the second of two background papers sponsored for the Symposium by the Administrative Commission for the north of the Netherlands. Its purpose is to provide an indication of the effects of the proposed high speed rail line between Amsterdam, Groningen and Hamburg on employment in the corridor. The authors first review the techniques of forecasting these effects discussed in the literature. The potentials approach is adopted for their analysis, the mathematics and underlying assumptions of which are presented. Finally, this model is run to provide an estimate of the impact on regional employment of three variants of the proposed rail line.     

二乘二取二系统的安全性与可靠性分析

阐明了铁路可靠性和安全性的重要意义,使用概率的方法对二乘二取二系统的安全性与可靠性关系进行了描述,通过对其进行数学分析,提出并举例说明了提高二乘二取二系统安全可靠性的方法。     

CRH3动车组辅助变流器半实物仿真数据监测台

结合辅助变流器半实物仿真的需求,搭建数据监测平台,实现对高速动车组辅助变流器控制器的分析研究。首先,提出了基于工控机与数据采集卡的采集架构,搭建监测台的硬件平台。根据不同开发环境的比较,确立基于VB语言的Visual Basic软件作为开发环境。其次,针对采集卡数据读取瓶颈的关键问题,给出了DMA读取的解决方案。并且通过VB调用Windows API函数,提出了双缓存显示方案,解决了显示过程中存在的问题。最后介绍了半实物仿真数据监测界面的结构和功能。