CADDS5 PIPING软件在舰船三维设计中的灵活应用

针对舰船管系设计中某些专用的管件类型,探讨了三维设计中使用ＣＡＤＤＳ５ ＰＩＰＮＧ软件处理这些管件的交通方法。实践证明了该处理方法不仅能满足般咕维设计的要求。而且与ＰＩＰＩＮＧ软件的其它功能完全兼容。     

分布式工业进程参数监测系统实时多任务软件的设计

作者从操作系统的观点出发,分析分布式工业过程参数监测系统实时多任务软件的方法,解决了在DOS环境下,支持多任务问题。     

Flutter and Divergence Instabilities in Systems of Railway Wheelsets with Semi-rigid Articulation

For railway vehicles having coned wheels mounted on solid axles there is, in general, a conflict between stability of lateral deviations from the motion along the track and ability to steer round curves. However, certain configurations of three-axle vehicle can satisfy the requirement of perfect curving and for certain values of the system parameters are dynamically stable. In the case where three wheelsets have semi-rigid articulation and either the distribution of conicity amongst the wheelsets or the position of the articulation joint are varied, it is shown that both flutter and divergence instabilities can occur at low speeds, in contrast to the more common dynamic instabilities of other forms of railway vehicle which are driven by the inertia forces.     

A bi‐level programming approach — Optimal transit fare under line capacity constraints

The fare of a transit line is one of the important decision variables for transit network design. It has been advocated as an efficient means of coordinating the transit passenger flows and of alleviating congestion in the transit network. This paper shows how transit fare can be optimized so as to balance the passenger flow on the transit network and to reduce the overload delays of passengers at transit stops. A bi‐level programming method is developed to optimize the transit fare under line capacity constraints. The upper‐level problem seeks to minimize the total network travel time, while the lower‐level problem is a stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with line capacity constraints. A heuristic solution algorithm based on sensitivity analysis is proposed. Numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm.     

集装箱船舶大经与港口发展

船公司采用大型集装箱运输船舶以降低营运成本的发展趋势正在继续.船舶的进一步大型化,意味着适应船舶的港口土工建筑规模、港口设备尺度和性能以及航道和港口水域水深都要进一步增加.可能会由于船舶大型化降低的运输成本方面而获得的效益,难以抵偿为适应这类船舶改扩建港口、添置大型设备以及浚深航道和港口水域需要巨额投资从而导致的港口费用的提高,届时会制约船公司采用更大型船舶.     

钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合的数值模拟

铸轧区的温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性和复合板材的质量.针对实验室复合板半固态铸轧试验的特点建立了数学模型,采用有限元法对钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合过程的热流耦合问题进行了数值模拟计算,分析了不同浇注温度和铸轧速度下熔池内温度场变化的情况.模拟结果表明,当浇注温度为620℃,铸轧速度在0.6～0.8 m/min的范围内可保证铸轧稳定进行,此结论与试验数据相吻合.该模型可以有效预测凝固前沿位置,为半固态铸轧复合工艺的进一步研究和钢-铝石墨复合板的数字化生产提供了依据.     

世博会园区浦明路桥河中段连续箱梁承重支架的预压及调整

上海世博会园区浦明路桥是园区内最大的一座桥梁，采用连续箱梁的上部结构设计。为了验证箱梁支架系统的整体稳定性，有效地消除非弹性变形，测得弹性变形的数据加以调整，在支架和箱梁底模施工完成后，因地制宜采用简易围池注水进行全联一次性预压，取得了良好的效果，为连续箱梁的施工质量打下了良好的基础。