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771.
Y. X. Shi Y. Zheng Y. X. Cai W. J. Li H. Xu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(3):369-376
Based on non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology fed by oxygen and air as the gas source respectively, the experimental system of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler regeneration was built to do a study at different regeneration temperatures. By measuring the concentration of main active substance and COx in regeneration process, the influence of temperature on regeneration aided by oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP was investigated. The experimental results indicate that EGR cooler can be regenerated both by air-fed NTP and oxygen-fed NTP at a wide temperature range of 18 °C ~ 300 °C. By comparison of the regeneration with oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP, it can be easily known that the regeneration effect is most remarkable at 150 °C with oxygen-fed NTP and at 120 °C with air-fed NTP. In addition, when the temperature is below 150 °C especially at 120 °C, the regeneration efficiency of air-fed NTP is lower than oxygen-fed NTP, nevertheless, when the temperature is above 150 °C, air-fed NTP has a superiority in regeneration and the higher the temperature is, the more obvious the superiority will be. 相似文献
772.
A. Buljac I. Džijan I. Korade S. Krizmanić H. Kozmar 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(3):377-385
Computational model is developed to analyze aerodynamic loads and flow characteristics for an automobile, when the rear wing is placed above the trunk of the vehicle. The focus is on effects of the rear wing height that is investigated in four different positions. The relative wind incidence angle of the rear wing is equal in all configurations. Hence, the discrepancies in the results are only due to an influence of the rear wing position. Computations are performed by using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations along with the standard k-ε turbulence model and standard wall functions assuming the steady viscous fluid flow. While the lift force is positive (upforce) for the automobile without the rear wing, negative lift force (downforce) is obtained for all configurations with the rear wing in place. At the same time, the rear wing increases the automobile drag that is not favorable with respect to the automobile fuel consumption. However, this drawback is not that significant, as the rear wing considerably benefits the automobile traction and stability. An optimal automobile downforce-to-drag ratio is obtained for the rear wing placed at 39 % of the height between the upper surface of the automobile trunk and the automobile roof. Two characteristic large vortices develop in the automobile wake in configuration without the rear wing. They vanish with the rear wing placed close to the trunk, while they gradually restore with an increase in the wing mounting height. 相似文献
773.
Multi-axle vehicle dynamics stability control algorithm with all independent drive wheel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y.?H.?ShenEmail author Y.?Gao T.?Xu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(5):795-805
The stability driving characteristic and the tire wear of 8-axle vehicle with 16-independent driving wheels are discussed in this paper. The lateral stability of 8-axle vehicle can be improved by the direct yaw moment which is generated by the 16 independent driving wheels. The hierarchical controller is designed to determine the required yaw torque and driving force of each wheel. The upper level controller uses feed-forward and feed-backward control theory to obtain the required yaw torque. The fuzzification weight ratio of two control objective is built in the upper level controller to regulate the vehicle yaw and lateral motions. The rule-based yaw moment distribution strategy and the driving force adjustment based on the safety of vehicle are proposed in the lower level controller. The influence of rear steering angle is considered in the distribution of driving force of the wheel. Simulation results of a vehicle double lane change show the stability of 8-axle vehicle under the proposed control algorithm. The wear rate of tire is calculated by the interaction force between the tire and ground. The wear of tire is different from each other for the vehicle with the stability controller or not. 相似文献
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777.
在准二维平面应变条件下,运用所研制的深基坑开挖室内试验模型,通过模拟板桩墙支护深基坑在无支撑悬臂式支护、单支撑和双支撑支护等3种支护形式下的开挖,测量出深基坑支护结构的位移、土体表面的沉降及土体位移场的变化,探讨了板桩墙的插入比λ、有无横向支撑及支撑的位置对基坑开挖变形的影响规律,为基坑变形机理的研究及预测提供依据. 相似文献
778.
To study the wind vibration response of power transmission tower, the lead viscoelastic dampers (LVDs) were applied to a cup tower. With time history analysis method, the displacement, velocity, acceleration and force response of the tower was calculated and analyzed. The results show that the control effect of lead viscoelastic dampers is very good, and the damping ratio can reach 20% or more when they are applied to the tower head. 相似文献
779.
随着移动Ad Hoc网络的应用日趋广泛,如何有效节省移动节点的能量,提高网络生存时间成为了难题.针对现有的节能协议和机制很少考虑链路误码率的问题,分析了在端到端重传机制和逐跳重传机制下的理想能耗,定义了新的链路代价函数.仿真结果表明使用该机制的路由协议具有较好性能,在数据传输可靠性和能耗之间达到有效的平衡. 相似文献
780.
实时水中目标辐射噪声仿真技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水中目标辐射噪声主要包括平滑连续谱和线谱2部分,对平滑连续谱建立的功率谱数学模型,可以按照需求确定模型参数,通过Levinson算法递推出AR模型参数.对线谱的主要来源进行了分析,推导了线谱的简要模型,并考虑了多普勒效应.给出了水中目标噪声的简要仿真模型,并提出一种在微机平台上利用DirectSound接口,使用普通声卡对辐射噪声进行播放的方法,利用信号量方法解决了实时无间断播放的问题,可用于声呐员训练和航行模拟系统的听觉仿真. 相似文献