钻孔灌注桩桩端破坏模式及极限承载力研究

在Mindlin解的基础上,采用数值积分的办法,计算了桩端的应力状态。根据莫尔-库仑破坏准则得出了桩端的破坏面形状以及极限端阻力。并具体分析了桩端破坏面形状以及极限端阻力与桩长、桩径、土性等因素的关系:桩端埋深越大,桩端破坏面稍偏大,对应的极限端阻力越大;桩径越大,破坏面越大,但是,桩端极限承载力却越小;内摩擦角越大,破坏面越大,桩端极限承载力也越大;粘聚力越大,破坏面越小,桩端极限承载力越高;泊松比越大,破坏面越大,桩端极限承载力越大。拟合了一个包含上述影响因素在内的极限端阻力简化公式。最后通过一些工程实测结果分析出了经验系数的取值范围。     

14MnNbq钢中夹杂物对焊接接头低温冲击功的影响

对新钢种１４ＭｎＮｂｑ中存在的夹杂物及其对焊接接头的性能影响进行了分析研究。结果表明：１４ＭｎＮｂｑ钢中存在大量的硫化物（ＭｎＳ,ＦｅＳ）等非金属夹杂物,这些非金属夹杂物数量较多,分布极不均匀,导致了焊接接头低温冲击韧性值离散性大,数值偏低。     

Pricing Model of Multiattribute Derivatives Based on Mixed Process

By Analyzing the behavior and character of derivative security, the authorsestablished a pricing model of multiattribute derivative security whose underlying asset pricingprocess is a mixed process, and obtained a new model for option pricing of multiattribute derivatives based on mixed process, and improved some original results.     

英语词汇层面上的理解在阅读中的作用

英语阅读教学在我国英语教学中占有重要地位。词汇是阅读理解的基础,处理词汇的能力也是提高总体阅读水平的重要组成部分。作从理论上对词汇层面理解技能的本质、组成、目的及功能进行了探讨。并以实验结果证明、揭示了词汇层面理解与阅读过程中局部理解的关系,指出理解词的字面意义、功能意义、语境意义、及引申意义的重要性,并论证了在语言教学中加强词汇理解技能训练的重要地位。     

隧道三维激光扫描测算一体化技术方案与实践北大核心CSCD

三维激光扫描技术已在隧道工程中得到广泛应用,但其内外业脱节、人工操作过多、实时性不足等问题日益凸显。文章结合工程实践,提出三维激光隧道扫描测算一体化技术方案,通过隧道设计模型录入、坐标里程解算、点云自动过滤、点云降采样与地物分离等,对点云进行特征值提取,得到兼顾规模、精度、效率的点云数据模型;通过点云与设计、点云与点云的对比解算,得到隧道工程质量安全相关成果。该技术方案在某铁路隧道工程中进行实践,可将内外业工作总时间缩短至20 min以内,自动化程度高,成果精度好,具有很好的推广价值。     

基于BIM的大型桥隧集群智能运维关键技术研究

以大型桥隧集群智能运营维护为背景,研究BIM技术在大型桥梁隧道集群运维中的关键技术,包括基础设施数字化技术,桥隧构件级解析与编码技术,巡查、检测、监测、养护等多业务协同技术,静态、半静态、动态实时等多元数据融合技术,以及数据集成可视化交互等技术.并以重庆曾家岩嘉陵江大桥工程大型桥隧集群为应用案例,介绍了研究成果的工程应...     

Transport of radionuclides by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads

A transport assessment of particle-bound and dissolved artificial radionuclides (¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu) by sea-ice and dense-water formed in western Kara Sea flaw leads close to the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites is presented in this study. We both performed a “best estimate” based on available data, and a “maximum assessment” relying on simulated constant releases of 1 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu from individual dumping bays. The estimates are based on a combination of (i) the content of particulate matter in sea-ice; (ii) analytical data and numerical simulations of radionuclide concentrations in shelf surface deposits, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and the dissolved phase; and (iii) estimates of lead-ice and dense-water formation rates as well as modeling results of local ice drift pathways. In the “best estimate” case, 2.90 GBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.51 GBq ^239,240Pu attached to sea-ice sediments can be exported from the lead areas toward the central Arctic basin. The radionuclide burden of the annually formed dense lead water in the “best estimate” amounts to 4.68 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and 0.014 TBq ^239,240Pu. In the “maximum assessment”, potential export-rates of ice-particle bound ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu toward the central Arctic would amount to 0.64 and 0.16 TBq, respectively. As much as ≈900 TBq ¹³⁷Cs and ≈6.75 TBq ^239,240Pu could be annually taken up by 34.75 dense-water rejected in the lead area. Assuming the (unlikely) instantaneous release of the total ¹³⁷Cs and ^239,240Pu inventories (≈1 PBq and 10 TBq, respectively) from the Novaya Zemlya dumping sites into the dissolved phase, the dense lead water locally formed during one winter season could take up ≈90% of the Cs and ≈68% of the Pu released.     

前风挡玻璃粘接安全宽度计算

给出用于指导玻璃粘接的胶粘剂粘接宽度的公式及粘接厚度、接缝密封宽度的相应图表。     

船闸的门槛水深（二）——船舶过闸所需的最小门槛水深

目前国内针对“船舶过闸时所需的最小门槛水深”的研究还没有形成系统性的成果。通过分析已有的研究成果,提出“船舶过闸时所需的最小门槛水深”由船舶吃水和富裕水深组成,富裕水深由船舶航行下沉量和最小安全富裕水深组成;影响船舶过闸时的航行下沉量的主要因素是船舶的阻塞系数、航行速度和水深。根据已有的研究成果的适用条件,介绍一种估算船舶过闸时的航行下沉量和极限航速的计算方法。最小安全富裕水深主要用于补偿航行下沉量估算的可能误差和枢纽运行中的推移波产生的水面波动,枢纽运行中产生的非恒定流是推移波的主要来源,一般情况下最小安全富裕水深可取30 cm,当预计推移波对门槛水深的影响比较显著时,应开展专门研究。