基于组态软件WinCC的船舶监测报警系统的设计与研究

船舶监测报警系统是保证船舶安全、可靠、高效运行的重要组成部分。结合现代工业与船舶监测报警功能的需要,论述了以工业组态软件WinCC为基础的船舶损管及火灾监测报警系统软件的设计、研究及其能够实现的具体功能,并对系统主要参数如网络速度、动态响应时间、数据采集、归档周期等进行了说明,也对组态软件相对于其他编程软件的优势以及硬件的组成部分、软件与硬件的通讯方法和过程作了简要介绍。     

嵌入式平台视频通信系统的设计与实现

利用X.264视频压缩编码在嵌入式平台上进行实时视频通信系统前台和利用FFMPEG视频解码在linux平台上进行实时视频通信系统后台。实现了视频通信嵌入式系统的设计与开发,该系统具有视频采集和存储、无线网络传输等功能。该设计适用面广,用户计费流量低,功能实用可靠。     

拓宽改造对旧桥受力性能的影响分析

早期建设的山区T梁桥、空心板桥由于不能满足急剧增长的交通需求必须拓宽。从荷载横向分布系数入手,利用梁格法分析不同拓宽方式对中小跨径桥梁内力的影响。研究表明:合理的拓宽方案可有效降低旧桥梁体承担的荷载,间接提高旧桥承载裕度,达到少加固或不加固即能满足拓宽提载的要求,有效减少加固费用。     

Full scale ice sea trials of Korean ice breaking research vessel ‘Araon’ on the big floes near Antarctica

A speed sea trial was performed in the Amundsen Sea in February and March of 2012. The Korean ice breaking research vessel “Araon” was used to check speed performance on the big floes. Two of ice trial cases were carried out. We describe the time history of location, the engine power, and the revolutions per minute during the ice trial, and the trajectory of the ship. Additionally, the measured ice properties are considered and discussed. The ice trial results were analyzed according to variation in ice thicknesses, ice strength, propulsion power, and the speed level of the ship. Our analysis results are compared to model test results and ice trial results. A correction to the target ice thickness was used to compare the power and speed relation in the same ice thickness because it is easy to know the relative speed performance of the ship. The Hamburgische Schiffbau-Versuchs Anstalt method was applied for the correction. The speed of Araon in big floes was higher than the speed in level ice. The speed after the correction at 10 MW of power and 103 cm of ice thickness was 5.4 knots based on analysis results.     

隧道穿越断层破碎带关键技术研究

山岭隧道开挖过程中经常遇到断层破碎带,造成开挖、支护施工难度增大,并且容易出现安全事故,是隧道施工的薄弱环节.不同的工法对于围岩扰动程度是不一样的,围岩条件的弱化应该及时采取开挖支护措施的调整,只有合适的工法才能保证隧道施工安全与质量.结合浙江宁波史家山2号隧道,根据其地质特征,运用FLAC3D软件进行数值模拟,对比分析采用不同施工工法穿越断层破碎带的情况,得出了断层破碎带对于施工过程影响并对于合理施工方案的选择提出建议.     

自体肝镰状韧带补片加固法在胰肠吻合术中的应用

目的介绍利用自体肝镰状韧带补片加固胰肠吻合的方法和经验。方法自2010年6月至2011年7月对6例质地脆弱的胰腺残端,术中利用自体肝镰状韧带制成补片加固行胰肠吻合,观察术后并发症发生及腹腔引流液情况。结果 6例患者均顺利完成手术,术后无严重并发症,无胰肠吻合口漏。结论肝镰状韧带补片加固法取材容易,操作简单,效果可靠,对于质地脆弱的胰腺是一种可供选择的方法。     

Synchronized Production and Transportation Planning Using Subcontracted Vehicles in a Production-Distribution Network

Abstract

Effective management of interfaces between procurement, supply, production and distribution for higher efficiency in the supply chain is an important issue in global manufacturing, where the synchronization of production and transportation planning represents important savings in operational costs. This paper focuses on the synchronization of production planning and transportation planning in a production distribution network, where transportation is subcontracted to a professional transportation enterprise (PTE) for vehicle-hiring. Dynamic and flexible numbers of vehicles are used to cater for fast changing market demands. Thus, the number of vehicles to be hired is viewed from the planning point of view as an operational decision considered simultaneously with production and transportation planning. A mathematical model – SPTP/MTDS – for synchronized production and transportation planning under multiple times and direct shipping strategy (MTDS) is discussed, and a Lagrange relaxation decomposition-based two layer decision procedure (LRD-TLDP) is developed. By introducing artificial decision variables and Lagrange multipliers, SPTP/MTDS is decomposed into a production decision sub-problem (SPTP-PD), and a distribution decision sub-problem (SPTP-DD). A priority-based assignment heuristic and a partial chain-based genetic algorithm are developed to solve SPTP-PD and SPTP-DD, respectively. An illustration of the application of the model in an electronic appliance manufacturing enterprise in China is presented.     

A multinomial logit car use model for a megacity of the developing world: Istanbul

The increase in motor vehicle use is one of the important factors that cause traffic congestion, especially in megacities. Thus, the reasons behind this increase require serious attention. This paper offers an analysis of this kind, for a megacity from the developing world, Istanbul. A stratified multinomial logit model accounting for the availability of a second vehicle in the household is estimated for a sample drawn from a questionnaire to gather information of actual car use in Istanbul. This estimation is only possible through a unique data generation process that converts actual preferences into a choice study setting. In addition, a simulation study, generally utilized in the analyses of discrimination between certain layers of society, and a scenario analysis related to changes in income are also included in the paper for a better understanding of the nature of the topic. The results show that the behavior of households with a second vehicle available and not available varies significantly due to household, individual and professional-related characteristics.     

高水压盾构隧道管片接缝防水可靠性试验研究

盾构隧道管片衬砌防水至关重要,而在东亚地区大部分盾构隧道都采用单层衬砌,由于没有内衬,则弹性密封垫的可靠性变得更为关键.作者以南京市纬三路过江隧道工程为依托,研制了全新的高水压、全自动三向加载防水性能试验系统,并运用工程实际1∶1的弹性密封垫和混凝土试件,进行了多组密封垫装配力及一字缝、T字缝防水性能试验,从而研究优化出了性能、结构优异的三元乙丙橡胶弹性密封垫断面形式.试验结果表明,密封垫装配力与其防水性能存在很大程度上的相关性;密封垫的硬度、沟槽填充率在不同程度上对密封垫防水性能有直接影响.     

东直门交通枢纽客流量规律研究

分别对激光和视频2种检测设备进行了人工校验,利用统计学知识对枢纽客流数据进行统计分析,得到了东直门交通枢纽进出客流量和不同运输方式客流量的客流规律,对枢纽科学的运营管理和安全防范具有重要的指导意义.