一汽大众车型控制单元功能操作

介绍一汽大众车型控制单元功能操作,其中涉及对电子控制单元相应部件进行基本设置、编码、匹配、查询数据流;以实例说明,以便熟练掌握相应控制单元的操作。     

一种优选组合法在软土路基沉降预测中的应用

在软土路基沉降预测中,常用的方法有简单曲线拟合法、系统分析和控制理论法等。但采用单一的方法进行预测,会造成预测误差偏大。提出了一种优选组合方法,通过对若干种单一方法进行权重化处理,给予每种单一方法相应权重,得出新的沉降预测曲线进行沉降分析,并以工程实例为基础,说明该方法在实际预测中是可行的。     

多行星排机电复合传动特性分析

针对车辆常用机电复合无级传动的分速汇矩、分矩汇速和分速汇速3种功率耦合机构,分析了多行星排分流传动的转速、转矩和分流比特性,并对不同分流形式组合进行了分析。结果表明:多行星排分流特性与两行星排分流传动特性相同,分速汇矩式分流传动有一个机械点,在机械点之前分流比较小,适用于低速起步阶段;分矩汇速式分流有一个机械点,分流比成对称分布,传动比小于机械点时,成分流工况,效率高,适合于高速阶段。分速汇速式分流传动有两个机械点,在两个机械点之间分流比较小,适用于中高速阶段。对于多模式机电复合传动,低速起步采用分速汇矩式分流传动,中高速采用分速汇速式分流传动比较好,可实现电机无速差切换。     

沥青混凝土路面水损病害原因及防治策略

沥青路面水损害为影响沥青路面正常使用的重要因素之一。对已建成的沥青混凝土路面,水损害处治的重点是对病害缺陷进行修复,以满足使用功能,延长其使用寿命。文中根据沥青路面水损害的现象,从水的直接作用,车辆荷载的作用和动水压力的作用3方面分析了水损害产生的原因。在此基础上,从设计理念,施工方法,材料选用3方面提出了综合治理的方案和对策。     

Approach to functional safety-compliant ECU design for electro-mechanical brake systems

In this paper, we propose a design approach to a functional safety-compliant ECU for an electro-mechanical brake (EMB) control system or an electronic wedge brake (EWB) control system. Brake actuators in a brake-by-wire (BBW) system such as EMB or EWB are characterized by the safety-critical functions which are now executed by using many electric and electronic devices with application software. Based on hazard analysis and risk assessments of the automotive functional safety standard ISO 26262, the proposed EMB control system should be ASIL-D-compliant, which is the highest ASIL level. To this end, a hardware and a software design method is introduced to implement functionl safety-oriented monitoring functions which are based on an asymmetric dual-core architecture with an external watchdog processor. It is shown by using EMB hardware-In-the-Loop-Simulation (HILS) that the proposed ECU design approach is very effective when a hardware fault or software execution faults occur in the EMB ECU, moreover, this functional safety-compliant design can be well combiled with the sensor fault-tolerant control logic.     

Fatigue life prediction of a rubber material based on dynamic crack growth considering shear effect

This paper suggests a fatigue life calculation method (A fatigue life calculation method is suggested) for rubber components based on the dynamic crack growth considering shear effect. Dynamic tearing tests were carried out, and the crack length was measured using an optical microscope to calculate the dynamic crack growth rate which characterizes and determines the fatigue life. The algorithm was numerically implemented in finite element code, ABAQUS standard, by using the user subroutine and applied to several rubber components. In the finite element analysis, deformation mode of an element was classified into tension and shear, and a weighting factor was multiplied to a strain energy density according to the degree of shear strain. Tension and compression of an elliptic dumbbell specimen was simulated in order to verify the material parameters of the suggested fatigue life prediction equation and to enhance the reliability of the algorithm. Finally, the fatigue life of a vehicle suspension bushing was calculated and compared with test. There were good agreements in the failure location and the magnitude of the fatigue life.     

Node-based scheduling method for easy migration from CAN to FlexRay in in-vehicle networking systems

As vehicles become more intelligent, in-vehicle networking (IVN) systems such as controller area network (CAN) are essential for the convenience and safety of drivers. To expand the applicability of IVN systems, attention is currently being focused on chassis networking systems that require increased network capacity and real-time capabilities. FlexRay was developed to replace CAN protocol in chassis networking systems, to remedy the shortage of transmission capacity and unsatisfactory real-time transmission delay of conventional CAN. However, FlexRay network systems require a complex scheduling method, which is a barrier to their implementation as chassis networking systems. In particular, if we want to migrate from a CAN network to a FlexRay network using the well-defined CAN message database, which has been specifically constructed for chassis networking systems by automotive vendors, a new type of scheduling method is necessary to reduce scheduling efforts during the software development process. This paper presents a node-based scheduling method for easy migration from a CAN network to a FlexRay network system. To demonstrate the feasibility of the technique, its performance is evaluated in terms of various software complexity indices.     

Vehicle velocity estimation using effective inertia for an in-wheel electric vehicle

In this study, a vehicle velocity estimation algorithm for an in-wheel electric vehicle is proposed. This algorithm estimates the vehicle velocity using the concept of effective inertia, which is based on the motor torque, the angular velocity of each wheel and vehicle acceleration. Effective inertia is a virtual mass that changes according to the state of a vehicle, such as acceleration, deceleration, turning or driving on a low friction road. The performance of the proposed vehicle velocity estimation algorithm was verified in various conditions that included straight driving, circle driving and low friction road driving using the in-wheel electric vehicle that was equipped with an in-wheel system in each of its rear wheels.     

Fatigue strength assessment including welding residual stress of spot welded joints subjected to cross-tension loads

This paper presents a method to assess of fatigue strength for resistance spot welded joints, which incorporates welding residual stress effects. To achieve this, first, a non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was performed to simulate the spot-welding process. To validate the FEA results, the numerically calculated welding residual stresses of spot welds were then compared with experimental results measured by X-ray diffraction method. The residual stress distributions showed good agreement between calculations and experiments. To evaluate the effects of welding residual stress on the fatigue design criterion of resistance spot welded joints subjected to cross-tension load, the stress amplitude (σ_a-res) taking into account welding residual stress at a spot weld was proposed based on a modified Goodman equation incorporating the residual stress effect. Using the stress amplitude σ_a-res at the nugget edge of a spot weld, the ΔP ? N_f relations obtained as the fatigue test results for spot welded joints were systematically rearranged to the σ_a-res ? N_f relation. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ_a-res) provides more reasonable and accurate fatigue design criterion of spot welded joints subjected to cross-tension load.     

Evaluation and visualization of stratified ultra-lean combustion characteristics in a spray-guided type gasoline direct-injection engine

To comply with reinforced emission regulations for harmful exhaust gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a greenhouse gas, improved technologies for reducing CO₂ and fuel consumption are being developed. Stable lean combustion, which has the advantage of improved fuel economy and reduced emission levels, can be achieved using a sprayguided-type direct-injection (DI) combustion system. The system comprises a centrally mounted injector and closely positioned spark plugs, which ensure the combustion reliability of a stratified mixture under ultra-lean conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the combustion and emission characteristics of a lean-burn gasoline DI engine. At an excess air ratio of 4.0, approximately 23% improvement in fuel economy was achieved through optimal event timing, which was delayed for injection and advanced for ignition, compared to that under stoichiometric conditions, while NO_x and HC emissions increased. The combustion characteristics of a stratified mixture in a spray-guided-type DI system were similar to those in DI diesel engines, resulting in smoke generation and difficulty in three-way catalystutilization. Although a different operating strategy might decrease fuel consumption, it will not be helpful in reducing NO_x and smoke emissions; therefore, alternatives should be pursued to achieve compliance with emission regulations.