交流传动试验台测试系统的设计与实现

简要介绍了交流传动试验台的结构、功能与特点。针对试验台"高速度、大功率"的特点,提出了对测试系统的要求。基于PXI数据采集设备、智能采集模块及LABVIEW软件开发平台,设计实现了分布式、多任务实时测试系统。介绍了系统硬件网络结构、实时多任务测试软件的设计实现方法。     

基于排序二叉树的摘挂列车编组钩计划自动编制方法

根据摘挂列车编组调车作业原理,将摘挂列车下落问题抽象为排序问题,提出一种基于排序二叉树的编组钩计划自动编制方法.根据待编列车序列构造排序二叉树;利用排序二叉树的有序性快速搜索出有序车组序列,将其作为下落方案的可选集.考虑邻组、暂合列内收编固定组组别和空闲组别、端组等因素,从可选集中筛选出较优的下落方案.通过定义收编固定组简化列车收编过程,实现列车收编过程的计算机自动编制.通过实例验证,采用该方法降低了选择下落方案的复杂性,减少了列车编组钩计划的调车钩数,而且可根据实际调车线数灵活调整方案.     

养生作用对硫沥青性能影响分析

硫磺部分替代传统石油沥青用于道路工程建设可减少石油沥青用量,降低施工能源消耗,促进工业废渣中硫磺的回收利用,具有较高的经济和环保价值。为探究硫磺掺量（质量分数）及养生作用对硫沥青（SEA）性能的影响,采用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）验证硫沥青中硫磺的重结晶现象,对养生前后硫沥青的基本物理性能和黏度进行分析,并采用动态剪切流变仪（DSR）和弯曲梁流变仪（BBR）对养生前后硫沥青的流变特性和疲劳性能进行评价,最后借助荧光显微镜（FM）观察养生前、后硫磺在沥青中的微观分布特性。研究结果表明：养生后高硫磺掺量的硫沥青DSC曲线出现吸热峰,硫沥青（特别是高硫磺掺量下）的劲度有所增加,因此对硫沥青进行养生使其性能稳定后再进行相关性能评价更具现实意义;硫磺掺量较低（≤ 10%）时,硫磺主要以溶解硫的形式存在于沥青中起到软化沥青的作用,因此沥青的低温变形能力有所改善,但其高温抗变形能力有所降低;当硫磺掺量较高（≥ 35%）时,硫磺主要以重结晶的形式悬浮在沥青中使沥青变硬,在增加沥青高温抗变形能力的同时也牺牲了其低温抗裂能力;硫磺掺量较低时,硫沥青黏度随着硫磺掺量的增加而降低;硫磺掺量较高时,硫沥青90℃和105℃黏度随着硫磺掺量的增加而增加,但硫沥青120℃和135℃黏度相差不大,同时硫磺加入最高可降低沥青的施工温度达20℃;线性振幅扫描（LAS）试验结果表明,养生后的硫沥青疲劳寿命比基质沥青长,其中35%硫沥青疲劳性能最佳;硫磺掺量进一步增加,硫沥青疲劳寿命缩短至与基质沥青相近;FM分析表明,硫磺掺量不高于5%时,硫磺全部溶解于沥青中,且养生后硫磺未重结晶,相应硫沥青无荧光性;硫磺掺量高于5%时,硫磺在沥青中分布均匀,养生后10%硫沥青中硫晶斑尺寸和面积显著增大,高硫磺掺量硫沥青中硫晶斑面积仅略有增加。     

轨道高架桥下基坑开挖的相关措施及研究分析

近年来,越来越多的工程建设与已建轨道的关系越来越密切,施工环境也越来越复杂.以春申湖路快速化改造中元和塘东隧道基坑下穿轨道2号线号线高架为例,通过开挖施工中采取的一系列技术措施(MJS工法、开挖工序安排、应用支撑自动轴力补偿系统、加强监测等),并运用数值模拟软件,建立地上地下整体模型,将结果与过程监控数值对比,确保了轨道交通结构稳定和运营安全,为今后难度大、复杂程度高的城市建设施工提供了很好的借鉴作用.     

科考船雷达桅杆减振设计

为防止雷达桅杆振动过大影响雷达桅杆上设备的正常使用,对其进行减振设计.采用有限元方法对某科考船的雷达桅结构进行有限元建模和详细的振动特性分析,在此基础上开展减振设计,使雷达桅杆的振动大幅下降.提出的计算设计方法和所得结果对此类船型的雷达桅杆设计具有重要的参考价值.     

地铁自动售检票系统设备故障数据分析与维修策略

以宁波地铁1号线为例分析了地铁自动售检票(AFC)系统车站终端设备的故障数据,并找出其规律。车站终端设备中自动售票机故障率最高,而且车站客流量与终端设备故障率之间存在明显相关性。详细阐述了AFC系统故障的特点,总结了影响车站终端备置故障的主要因素。针对不同阶段运行的设备故障类型,提出设备维护与维修策略,可提高AFC设备故障维修的效率。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

Holt-Winters模型在铁路货运量预测中的应用

铁路货运量的预测结果直接影响到铁路运输计划及有关运输政策的制定。通过提出基于Holt-Winters的铁路货运量预测模型,介绍了平滑系数α、β、γ的选取及初始平滑因子、递推计算过程等关键预测环节,并对该预测模型设计了相应的算法,最后利用实例验证了Holt-Winters预测方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于超声导波的实时钢轨断裂检测方法研究

研究目的:随着我国铁路向客运高速化、货运重载化方向发展,对轨道结构的完整性提出了更高的要求,铁路运输安全保障工作的重要性越来越高。本文设计了一种适用于对没有装设轨道电路的无缝长轨区段进行断轨检测的方法,并对断轨检测机理进行了深入分析研究。研究结论:此方法不易受到钢轨及道床的电气参数影响,可以替代轨道电路完成断轨检测功能,并能通过声波回波时间和幅值估测钢轨断裂位置和裂纹大小,对防止断轨事故的发生具有重要意义。