南京地铁盾构隧道盾尾刷更换过程地表变形分析

盾尾密封刷是盾构机的主要组成部分。完好的盾尾密封刷是保证盾构机不发生漏浆的前提条件。当盾尾密封刷出现磨损、盾尾严重漏浆时,必须及时更换。以南京地铁土压平衡盾构机盾尾密封刷更换为背景,介绍盾尾密封刷的更换过程;采用泊松曲线沉降预测的研究方法,分析盾尾刷更换期间地表变形,说明盾尾刷更换方法合理、盾尾0.6～0.8MPa的注浆压力科学合理,保证了盾尾密封刷安全更换。     

城市轨道列车停站期间乘客候乘位置选择

根据实测数据,分析列车进站时同步到达和列车停站期间到达的乘客选择特性。发现乘客选择侯乘位置受侯乘位置与入口的距离、侯乘位置与乘客在进站阶梯上的视野度等主要因素的影响。运用数据挖掘技术得到乘客总人数与各站台侯乘人数之间的关系,并验证了关系的显著性,得出乘客侯乘位置选择模型。实例表明,实测值的平均值与计算值的平均值均差不大于3人。分析所有实测的乘客分布数据,该模型计算的结果与实际观测结果的差值小于3人的达78.85%,小于5人的高达92.31%,从而验证了模型的可行性。     

104型分配阀制动性能不良问题的分析及探讨

通过分析长沙车辆段2009年两制动室检修的104型分配阀返修原因及运用客车制动阀性能不良的故障现象,提出了104型分配阀检修及试验的改进措施。     

铁路客运专线900t箱梁架设成本控制要点

随着我国高速铁路的发展,工程建设中以桥代路及大跨度箱梁得到了广泛应用,架设过程中如何控制架设成本,还没有一套有效办法。此文在阐述项目成本控制必要性的基础上,针对900t箱梁架设如何进行成本控制,从编制施工方案开始进行成本预控、过程控制、及时总结与改进等方面进行详细论述,提出进行成本控制的要点,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

基于压电陶瓷的轨道振动能量采集方法

提出一种轨道竖向振动能量采集的新方法.基于轨道竖向振动的激励模型,建立轨道竖向振动理论模型;基于压电陶瓷,建立轨道振动能量转换耦合模型.初步探讨了轨道振动能量采集对轨道安全性的影响,同时对轨道振动能量采集的规模和最佳负载进行了初步估算.结果表明,电能以短暂、爆发性的方式输出,需要匹配快速能量回收电路与储能元件.所提出的轨道振动能量采集方法为轨道竖向振动能量采集、回收和再利用提供了一种可能的途径.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

Modeling intrametropolitan industrial location realistically

This paper compares intrametropolitan industrial location models to the process of intrametropolitan industrial location as described in the real estate and urban economic literature. It identifies seven areas where industrial location models are at odds with reality, and suggests ways to make them realistic. Specifically, it makes a case for microanalytic/stochastic/recursive/dynamic/economic industrial location models. It goes on to describe an operational model that is realistic in most respects.     

车辆与工程机械电子液压控制的发展

简要综述了车辆与工程机械中电子液压控制的新进展和需要解决的关键技术问题。提出了实现功率传输和运动控制与综合的新方案，给出了发动机-液压传动装置-负荷最佳匹配的实现方法。以应用于上海磁悬浮高速铁路工程轨道梁运输与搬运的工程机械的计算机控制系统为背景，讨论了基于现场总线控制系统(FCS)和PCI04车载工控机的车辆计算机控制系统的设计方法。     

影响水利工程施工质量的主要因素与控制措施

在水利工程施工过程中 ,影响其质量的主要因素有“人、材料、机具、方法、环境”等五方面。一个水利工程项目从开工到竣工投入运行的施工过程中 ,只要某一环节上出现问题 ,都会影响工程质量的提高或可能埋下质量事故隐患。因此 ,保证水利工程施工质量 ,努力实现施工合同条件中确定的施工质量要求 ,必须做到事前主动控制 ,事中积极检查 ,事后严肃把关的积极的预防措施。同时 ,必须贯彻“以防为主 ,防检结合”的方针 ,做到纵向全过程、横向全系统、意识全方向、时间全控制的质量管理要求 ,综合运用多种督查手段措施 ,确保结构安全 ,满足使用功能 ,外表美观大方