Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的三种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了三种振荡器的性能优劣。     

北京站扩能改造工程施工与运输协调工作概述

北京站扩能改造工程是在客运站繁忙运输的条件下进行的 ,通过北京铁路分局统一指挥、周密布置、做好协调、加强监督 ,在确保安全运输的前提下 ,解决了施工与运输相互干扰的问题 ,使工程得以按期完工     

人工神经网络在故障诊断系统中的应用

人工神经网络以其独到的联想、记忆、储存和学习功能，在故障诊断领域受到了广泛关注。其中，BP网络是最成熟、应用最广泛的一种网络。但BP网络在实际应用中也存在诸多不足，如学习率的取值需要凭借经验或试算选取，网络学习收敛速度慢以及易陷入局部最小点等。针对BP网络的这些不足，采用了Rumelhan附加惯性冲量和动态调整学习率相结合的改进的BP网络方法，并尝试用该改进算法来对凝汽器进行故障诊断。事实证明，在平均情况下，本系统收敛速度远远快于基本的BP算法。     

一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法

提出了一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法,并对算法有效性进行了验证.该算法通过减少样本点数量的方法达到减少稠密子空间数量.在发现高维稠密子空间时,对样本库进行精简.这些样本点的求得能有效减少求解最小聚类的时间复杂度.     

上海地铁M8线钢弹簧浮置板整体道床施工工艺

以上海地铁轨道交通M8线整道道床施工实例,详细阐述钢弹簧浮置板整体道床成套的施工工艺及关键技术,特别是弹簧隔振器安装、浮置板顶升,成功地指导施工实践,取得良好的效果。     

Environmental trends of ports and harbours: Implications for planning and management

The traditional view of ports as evolving from human settlements to distribution centres is re-examined in an ecological context. The discussion is essential because of the persisting traditional approach to 'global' port development, i.e. directed primarily by technological optimization related to cargo transfer and ocean trasportation. Growing environmental concerns and realities indicate the need for a broader environmental view in which the port is recognized as part of a larger interactive coastal ecosystem, with environmental pressures by the port on the surrounding environment, as well as by the environment on the port. The paper argues for an ecological basis for coastal port development, analyses the environment implications of riverine linkages between port and hinterland, and details some environmental consequnces of changing industrialization and chemical practices. It also identifies initiatives for relevant planning and future port management.     

Regional impacts of new transport infrastructure: a multisectoral potentials approach

This is the second of two background papers sponsored for the Symposium by the Administrative Commission for the north of the Netherlands. Its purpose is to provide an indication of the effects of the proposed high speed rail line between Amsterdam, Groningen and Hamburg on employment in the corridor. The authors first review the techniques of forecasting these effects discussed in the literature. The potentials approach is adopted for their analysis, the mathematics and underlying assumptions of which are presented. Finally, this model is run to provide an estimate of the impact on regional employment of three variants of the proposed rail line.     

呋喃树脂砂生产薄壁球铁件的工艺分析及质量控制

依据对呋喃树脂砂生产低温薄壁球铁件的特性分析,提出铸造工艺设计原则,并分别从模具、型砂、造型、熔炼浇注等方面阐述了用呋喃树脂砂生产薄壁球铁件的铸造工艺要点与关键工序的过程质量控制。     

解读铁道行业标准《43kg/m～75kg/m钢轨订货技术条件》

介绍我国普速铁路用钢轨标准的主要内容,叙述铁道行业标准的修订背景和修订内容,对标准中钢轨的断面尺寸精度和平直度、长度和重量、钢牌号及化学成分、拉伸和硬度、钢中非金属夹杂物、表面质量和试验方法等的修订情况予以详细说明。通过对比分析普速铁路、高速铁路和道岔用非对称断面钢轨标准中各指标的差异性,提出相关建议。