中深孔注浆技术在饱和富水砂层浅埋暗挖地道中的应用

深圳市深南路—上步路人行地道工程暗挖施工中,采用中深孔注浆技术成功穿过饱和富水砂层,有效地加固了地层,减小了横跨隧道的煤气管、自来水管、污水管等管线的沉降量,确保周边建筑物的安全。     

Al2O3／ZA—12复合材料的组织与性能

本文研究了用挤压铸造法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３短纤维增ＺＡ－１２合金复合材料的组织和力学性能，对纤维体积分数和温度改变时，复合材料性能的变化规律作了较详细的分析。结果表明：用挤压铸造法可以成功地制备纤维分布较均匀、性能较好的Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＺＡ－１２复合材料；随着纤维体积分数Ｖｆ的增大，复合材料室温下的硬度、弹性模量单调增大，但抗拉强度延伸率下降；复合材料抗拉强度随温度的下降幅度低于基体，高温下复合材料的抗料的     

双层客车用中频电位隔离的电源

德国铁路公司新双层客车从2004年起使用创新的电源.用中频电位隔离的高压逆变器取代至今用16.7 Hz单相变压器的由1 000 V列车母线供电的一般技术.采用这种创新电源可减轻重量并有其他技术优点.     

A capacity related reliability for transportation networks

A capacity related reliability for transportation networks with random link capacity is introduced. It is defined as the probability that the road network can accommodate a certain level of traffic demand, and is built on the concept of network reserve capacity. Network reserve capacity is defined as the largest multiplier applied to an existing origin-destination demand matrix that can be allocated to a transportation network in a user-optimal way without violating the link capacities. Due to large variability associated with link capacities, a probabilistic approach is adopted to model the different physical and operational factors that often degrade the capacity of roadways. A Monte Carlo simulation procedure is developed to estimate the capacity related reliability measure. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach.     

Multimodal traveling and its impact on urban transit network design

Multimodal trip making, that is trips using a combination of several modes between origin and destination, is expected to be beneficial to society and might offer advantages to the traveler as well. This article looks at some of the implications of multi‐modality in trip making for the design of urban transit systems since these play an important role in multi‐modal transportation systems. In this respect, the article looks at the strategic design characteristics of urban transit networks, that is line density, stop density and service frequencies for the case of multimodal access to urban transit networks and for hierarchical network structures in urban transit systems. The analyses show that multimodal access does not require alternative network structures. For hierarchical network structures it is concluded that these are primarily determined by the hierarchy in demand densities and thus by hierarchy in urban structures.     

考虑纠偏内力影响的框架式地道桥结构优化设计

桥涵顶进施工中常出现抬头、扎头或方向偏差等问题,对此除应加强观测、认真预防外,还必须及时纠偏。运用大型有限元软件ANSYS计算某大型斜交框架式地道桥顶进纠偏施工时桥体产生的剪应力和主拉应力,并依此应力作为施工顶进纠偏的控制参数之一,对该地道桥体结构尺寸进行优化设计。     

滁河特大桥桥墩加固实践

京沪下行线滁河特大桥双柱轻型桥墩采用就地浇筑。后经实测,发现其横向刚度不足。分析了桥墩历年加固资料,确定原因,选择加固方案,对全桥进行全面加固。     

提高城市轨道交通财务评价可靠性的方法

我国城市轨道交通已经历20多年的快速发展,但作为各城市重大投资项目的城市轨道交通运营的经济性研究尚处于探索阶段。我国轨道交通项目评估也一直遵循"经济评价以国民经济评价为主,财务评价为辅"的基本原则。随着城市轨道交通建设显现成效后,项目财务可行性对轨道交通可持续发展的制约逐步凸现。通过对轨道交通系统财务状况对比分析,认为有必要对轨道交通系统财务评价技术进行分析、研究,以利于我国轨道交通的发展。     

基于模糊比例积分微分自整定技术的地铁车辆温控仿真研究

上海轨道交通9号线车厢内温度波动性较大,造成乘客舒适性降低,以及空调器件的经常损环.采用变论域模糊PID(比例积分微分)自整定控制方法降低车厢内温度的波动性,建立了地铁空调系统模糊PID仿真模型,利用Simulink进行仿真,并与常规的PID控制方法进行了比较,得到了满意的效果.     

关于提高城市轨道交通清分中心处理能力的设计研究

研究了提高城市轨道交通清分中心系统处理能力的设计方案,主要从软件系统、硬件设备、数据库3个方面针对清分中心的数据处理特点,进行了优化设计。