主起落架作用下的机场土面区承载力分析

为研究机场土面区在主起落架作用下的承载力,根据规范制备以黏性土为主的填料.使用便携式落锤弯沉仪经实验得出填料在不同密实度下与动态弹性模量之间的关系,根据函数曲线关系及相关研究结果,建模计算当填料处于3种不同密实度时,B737-800飞机在滑行和着陆两个阶段冲出跑道时的作用结果.计算表明:随着填料密实度值的增加,土面区的承载力也在增加;当密实度不足87％ 时,填料在荷载作用下易出现剪切破坏,导致主起落架陷入土面区;当密实度达到87％ 时,荷载作用产生的竖向变形最小,承载能力最大,土面区可承担主起落架作用.     

Socioeconomic and usage characteristics of transportation network company (TNC) riders

Transportation - The widespread adoption of smartphones followed by an emergence of transportation network companies (TNC) have influenced the way individuals travel. The authors use the 2017...     

新冠肺炎交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响

为探究新冠肺炎疫情下交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响，本文根据长沙市在新冠 肺炎疫情期间颁布的交通防控政策和疫情实时防控情况划分防控阶段，基于百度迁徙大数据，利 用双重差分模型，识别长沙市不同阶段的交通防控政策以及量化防控效果，分析交通防控政策对 长沙市人口流动的影响。结果显示，长沙市在交通管制阶段，平均人口迁出强度、平均人口迁入 强度及城市内部出行强度分别下降了83.68%、69.24%及59.74%，有效地控制了人口流动，降低了 疫情扩散危险。在交通恢复阶段，长沙市人口流动强度逐渐反弹，城市内部出行强度基本恢复到 2019年同期水平。本文研究结果显示了交通管制对疫情扩散限制的有效性，为常态化疫情防控 下精准防控政策和复工复产政策制定提供参考。     

基于列车运行仿真和SVR组合的地铁新线牵引能耗预测方法

新线牵引能耗预测可用以辅助线路的规划设计及列车选型,进而实现牵引节能.地铁新线牵引能耗受线路条件、列车属性等因素的综合影响,传统的仿真方法简化多种参数,而大数据预测方法忽略列车物理运动过程,均难以保证新线牵引能耗的预测效果.因此,提出一种将列车运行仿真与支持向量回归(SVR)相结合的组合预测方法预测地铁新线牵引能耗,并采用交叉验证方法及遗传算法对SVR参数进行寻优.研究结果表明:仿真与SVR相结合的组合预测方法优于单一预测方法,在95％的置信水平下,地铁新线牵引能耗预测精度可达90％.     

Transit assignment under crowded conditions

This paper presents a transit assignment algorithm for crowded networks. Both congestion in vehicles and queuing at stations are explicitly taken into account in predicting passenger flows for a fixed pattern of origin-destination trip demands. The overflow effects due to insufficient capacity of transit lines are considered to be concentrated at transit stations, while the in-vehicle congestion effects (or discomforts) are considered to be dependent on in-vehicle passenger volume. Overflow delay at a transit station is dependent on the number of excess passengers required to wait for the next transit car. We use a logit model to determine the split between passengers that chose to wait for the next transit car and passengers that chose to board on the alternative transit lines. The proposed algorithm predicts how passenger will choose their optimal routes under both queuing and crowded conditions.     

巴伦支海战

发生于1942年12月31日的巴伦支海战（也称第一次北角海战）在规模上算不上一场多么引人注目的海战。在交战双方的损失中，纳粹德国损失了1艘驱逐舰，英国皇家海军损失了1艘老式驱逐舰和1艘扫雷艇。但是，这场看起来不起眼的海战的影响却极其深远。直到60多年后，巴伦支海战仍吸引着世界各国众多海军历吏学家和战术学家的目光。这场海战带给人们很多教训，直接影响到当时德国海军的命运以及世界海上局势。     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

集装箱码头堆场起重机的OPN建模

为了仿真和监控港口集装箱码头,发现生产中存在的潜在问题,分析了集装箱装卸系统和堆场起重机(场桥)的运作过程,建立了描述场桥动态转换的场桥类OPN(Object-Oriented Petri Net),并分析了网的活性,阐明了场桥类OPN与其它设备/设施类OPN的信息传递关系以及场桥类的OPN冲突及其解决方案。在此基础上,建立了eM-plant软件平台下的OPN转换仿真模型,并对模型进行了仿真,进一步验证了模型的可靠性。为以后进行集装箱装卸系统仿真建模、工艺性能分析和动态监控提供了理论依据。