苏州轨道交通2号线轨道减振措施性能测试分析

在苏州轨道交通2号线隧道内采用III型轨道减振器扣件、中量级钢弹簧浮置板道床以及重型钢弹簧浮置板道床等3种减振措施的代表断面上,采用落锤法测量钢轨、轨枕、道床及隧道侧壁测点的振动时域信号,计算得到各断面上测点的传递函数,并评价分析了这3种减振措施的性能。选取对列车振动较敏感的轨道下穿居民小区路段进行地面振动测试,分析了地下列车运行对居民生活的振动影响。研究结果表明,苏州轨道交通所采取的大埋深及重型钢弹簧浮置板道床等减振措施是卓有成效的。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的研制

介绍了出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点及有关计算和试验情况.     

升压型DC-DC开关变换器的混杂建模与控制研究

基于混杂系统理论,建立了升压型开关变换器的混杂自动机模型,使得开关变换器的控制简化为混杂自动机模型的边界选择问题。与传统的状态空间平均法和电路平均法相比,该模型中没有任何假设和线性近似,建模精度高,可以对电力电子电路进行更好的分析与控制。根据开关变换器电感最小电流与输出电流的比较,将电感电流连续模式细分为完全电感供能模式和不完全电感供能模式两种子模式,提出一种新的混杂控制策略,应用电路理论方法给出了理想变换器和考虑输出电容寄生电阻的混杂控制边界的综合方法和计算公式。数值结果和分析表明了混杂建模和控制策略的有效性。     

主动导向转向架的多体动力学仿真与试验研究

对主动导向转向架的半车模型进行了多体动力学计算,并进行了滚动台试验,计算结果和试验结果基本一致。将半车模型扩展为整车模型后,进行了计算分析,研究结果表明,主动导向转向架可以大大提高转向架的曲线通过性能。     

某运动器材公司建设项目职业病危害控制效果评价

目的识别生产过程中产生的职业病危害因素,评价其控制效果。方法通过职业卫生现场调查、工作场所职业病危害因素检测等方法,进行评价。结果该建设项目存在的主要职业病危害因素为二氧化氮、一氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化锡、噪声等。除电动葫芦机噪声点强度超过国家标准外,其余职业病危害因素检测结果均符合国家标准。结论该项目为严重危害项目,其控制措施是有效的。     

解析铁道行业标准《铁道车辆停车防溜装置 第2部分:停车防溜顶》

停车防溜顶是以液压油和弹性体为介质,安装在钢轨上,通过滑动油缸帽头与车轮接触,对车辆起制动、停车和防溜作用的装置。简要说明TB/T3162.2—2007《铁道车辆停车防溜装置第2部分:停车防溜顶》中的技术指标、使用要求等。